西安的旅游景點介紹英語作文「介紹西安著名景點的英語作文」
介紹西安的名勝古跡的英語作文
兵馬俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors
The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century.Work is ongoing at this site,which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum,Lintong County,Shaanxi province.It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.
The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters,divided into three sections:No.1 Pit,No.2 Pit,and No.3 Pit respectively.They were tagged in the order of their discoveries.No.1 Pit is the largest,first opened to the public on China's National Day,1979.There are columns of soldiers at the front,followed by war chariots at the back.
No.2 Pit,found in 1976,is 20 meters northeast of No.1 Pit.It contained over a thousand warriors and 90 chariots of wood.It was unveiled to the public in 1994.Archeologists came upon No.3 Pit also in 1976,25 meters northwest of No.1 Pit.It looked like to be the command center of the armed forces.It went on display in 1989,with 68 warriors,a war chariot and four horses.
Altogether over 7,000 pottery soldiers,horses,chariots,and even weapons have been unearthed from these pits.Most of them have been restored to their former grandeur.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a sensational archeological find of all times.It has put Xian on the map for tourists.It was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages.
華清池Huaqing pool
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain,about 35 kilometers east of Xian city.It can be conveniently visited on returning from the Terracotta Army site.On arriving at the Huaqing Pool,one is struck by the distinctive features of traditional palaces of the Tang Dynasty.The palace is called Huaqing Pool because it has many pools and hot springs.Willow branches droop gracefully down to the water of the pools.Pavilions,bridges and pools together constitute a most elegant palace.It was a rainy day when I went there and the whole palace was enveloped in mist:it made the scenery even more beautiful.
It is famous for high-ranked imperial concubine Yang in Tang Dynasty.Yang Guifei was bathing in this place and was loved by the emperor ,so he built a lot of beautiful and magnificant palace there!
西安各大名勝古跡的英文簡介
1、大雁塔
Dayan Pagoda is located in Dacheng Temple, Jinchangfang, Chang'an City,
Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Tiantan Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the goose
pagoda of Tibetan Buddhism, which Tianzhu brought back to Chang'an via the Silk Road.
The first five layers are added to the ninth layer, and the number and height of the seventh layer are changed many times.
Finally, they were fixed on the seven-storey tower seen today, 64.517 meters high and 25.5 meters long at the bottom.
譯文：
大雁塔位于唐長安城晉昌坊（今陜西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺內(nèi)，又名“慈恩寺塔”。
唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘為保存由天竺經(jīng)絲綢之路帶回長安的經(jīng)卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五層，后加蓋至九層，再后層數(shù)和高度又有數(shù)次變更，最后固定為今天所看到的七層塔身，通高64.517米，底層邊長25.5米。
2、鐘鼓樓
Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower is the combination of Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower and Xi'an Drum Tower.
Located in the center of Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, it is a landmark building of Xi'an.
These two Ming Dynasty buildings echo each other with great momentum.
The Bell Tower is an attic building with three eaves, four corners and a cusp.
It covers an area of 1377.64 square meters and is built on the square foundation made of green bricks and white ash.
The cross-shaped cave 6 meters high and wide under the platform is connected with four streets in the southeast, northwest and northeast.
譯文：
西安鐘鼓樓是西安鐘樓和西安鼓樓的合稱，位于陜西省省會西安市市中心，是西安的標志性建筑物，兩座明代建筑遙相呼應，蔚為壯觀。
鐘樓是一座重檐三滴水式四角攢尖頂?shù)拈w樓式建筑，面積1377.64平方米，建在用青磚、白灰砌成的方形基座上?；掠懈吲c寬均為6米的十字形券洞與東南西北四條大街相通。
擴展資料：
西安是中國首批優(yōu)秀旅游城市。文物具有資源密度高、保存性好、水平高等特點。在中國旅游資源普查的155個基本類型中，西安市占有89個旅游資源。
西安周邊有秦始皇陵72座，其中有“千古一帝”秦始皇的陵墓，周、秦、漢、唐四大都城遺址，西漢11座、唐朝18座，大小雁塔、鐘鼓樓、古城墻等古建筑700多處。
參考資料來源：百度百科-西安
參考資料來源：百度百科-大雁塔
參考資料來源：百度百科-西安鐘鼓樓
有沒有一些介紹西安的英語短文~~
Xi'an is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a
sub-provincial city.As one of the most important cities in Chinese
history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for it
has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,and the
Tang.Xi'an is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk
Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty.The
city has more than 3,100 years of history.It was called Chang'an in
ancient times.
Since 1990s,as part of the economic revival of
interior China,especially the central and northwest regions,in addition
to a history of manufacturing and solid industrial establishments,Xi'an
has become an important cultural,industrial and educational center of
the central-northwest region,with facilities for research and
development,national security and China's space exploration program.
拓展資料：
西安，古稱長安、鎬京，是陜西省會、副省級市、關中平原城市群核心城市、絲綢之路起點城市、“一帶一路”核心區(qū)、中國西部地區(qū)重要的中心城市，國家重要的科研、教育、工業(yè)基地[1-5]?。西安是中國四大古都之一[6]?，聯(lián)合國科教文組織于1981年確定的“世界歷史名城”[1]?，美媒評選的世界十大古都之一[7]?。地處關中平原中部，北瀕渭河，南依秦嶺，八水潤長安。下轄11區(qū)2縣并代管西咸新區(qū)，總面積10752平方公里，2017年末戶籍人口905.68萬[8-12]?。
西安是中華文明和中華民族重要發(fā)祥地。長安自古帝王都，其先后有西周、秦、西漢、新莽、東漢、西晉、前趙、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周、隋、唐13個王朝在此建都。豐鎬都城、秦阿房宮、兵馬俑，漢未央宮、長樂宮，隋大興城，唐大明宮、興慶宮等勾勒出“長安情結”[13]?。
西安是中國最佳旅游目的地、中國國際形象最佳城市之一[14-15]?，有兩項六處遺產(chǎn)被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》，分別是：秦始皇陵及兵馬俑、大雁塔、小雁塔、唐長安城大明宮遺址、漢長安城未央宮遺址、興教寺塔。[16]?另有西安城墻、鐘鼓樓、華清池、終南山、大唐芙蓉園、陜西歷史博物館、碑林等景點。西安也是國家重要的科教中心，擁有西安交通大學、西北工業(yè)大學、西安電子科技大學等7所“雙一流”建設高校[17]?。
2018年2月，國家發(fā)展和改革委員會、住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部發(fā)布《關中平原城市群發(fā)展規(guī)劃》支持西安建設國家中心城市、國際性綜合交通樞紐、建成具有歷史文化特色的國際化大都市
參考資料：百度百科_西安< /p>
關于西安旅游的英語作文 80詞
關于西安旅游的英語作文：
Today is my first trip to Xi'an. I got up early and came to Xiaoshan airport with a happy mood.
This is also my first flight. After a two-hour journey, I finally arrived in Xi'an. We first arrived at the bell tower and Drum Tower.
It was built in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.
The drum tower is four years older than the bell tower. So far, it has a history of 838 years. The 38th year of Kangxi (1699) and the fifth year of Qianlong.
Today, I have increased my knowledge and had a good time.
譯文：今天，是我第一次去遠門旅游——西安，我就早早地起床，帶著愉快的心情，來到了蕭山機場，這次也是我第一次坐飛機。經(jīng)過兩小時的路途，終于到了西安。
我們首先到了鐘樓和鼓樓。它建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年（1380），鼓樓比鐘樓大四歲，迄今已有838年歷史。清康熙三十八年（1699）和清乾隆五年。今天，即增長了見識，又玩的開心了。
西安著名景點自駕游攻略 西安周邊自駕一日游景點大全 西安著名景點
1. 西安周邊自駕一日游景點大全
給你推薦一個小環(huán)線吧。當然這個季節(jié)，需要注意穿越秦嶺的路況。；西安——漢中；安康——西安；安康——漢中；目前這三段都有高速了，所以不存在太大的問題。；而安康至漢中之間的路，最好走下面，可以邊行車邊觀景。；漢中—94KM—西鄉(xiāng)—72KM—石泉—40KM—漢陰—64KM—安康—59KM—旬陽；當然春節(jié)期間可以這一路吃美食，看年俗。到了三月花期，這一路才是最美的。；希望你玩地愉快。
2. 西安周邊自駕一日游景點大全推薦
答主剛從陜西回來。去的是
陜西省安康市平利縣
。在陜西欣賞風景民俗，陜南安康周邊確實很值得一去，平利現(xiàn)在還蠻小眾的，因為知道的人不多，所以沒有太多商業(yè)氣氛和旅游的坑啊，可以放心玩。屬于不多人知道但是性價比超高的地方。
我們?nèi)サ臅r候是春天，所以就去了縣城跟前的平利縣龍頭村和桃花溪，距離縣城才10分鐘路，一路自駕全是清一色徽派建筑和田園風光，是城市里見不到的清新自然，自駕過去可以看見中國最美鄉(xiāng)村的大標語，好像是前幾年都給頒發(fā)的稱號，果然是深藏不露。
（龍頭村）
（桃花溪）
個人覺得推薦喜歡周末休閑、不喜歡太吵鬧的人去，一幢幢古樸的徽派建筑群錯落有致青瓦白墻，小橋流水，猶如江南園林般精致。
龍頭村手工藝一條街很有特色，是一條融古典建筑與特色產(chǎn)品銷售于一體的步行街，有不少傳統(tǒng)手工藝，布鞋，紙燈籠、小工藝品、根雕等，我買了不少呢.
還吃了他們那的特色美食雞蛋皮炒臘肉,砧板肉,農(nóng)家樂老板人超好，雞蛋皮子也據(jù)說是只有平利縣本地才有的，因為是土雞蛋做的，所以味道很特別，回味無窮呀。
總體來說，空氣、水、環(huán)境、人、民俗、都很有特色。
回程路過長安鎮(zhèn)的時候還去聽了弦子腔和皮影戲，竟然都不收門票，古仙古色的四合院里房子里一直在唱戲，進去小板凳一座就能聽一下午，皮影戲當時也是第一次看到，哈哈確實比現(xiàn)在的動畫片有意思多了。
長安鎮(zhèn)上還有十里茶園，我們當時春天就自己去采茶，茶園還有采茶女唱歌，現(xiàn)場炒制完了以 后拿回去喝，另外陜南綠茶品質(zhì)很不錯，比市面上買的便宜很多，我當時買了一些帶回去送人。
3. 西安周邊自駕一日游景點大全攻略
有好幾條線可以選擇。
線路一：兵馬俑-華清池線路二：華山線路三：黃帝陵線路四：法門寺線路五：壺口-革命延安線路1，3，4，5可以下高德地圖導航走，住宿可以住當?shù)?，也可以當日返回西安?/p>
線路2只能把車停在華山停車場，如果時間充裕，在山上住一天，第二天下山再開車回。如果需要當天往返，則要坐索道上山，步行下山，再開車離開。
4. 西安自駕一日游必去景點
day1 南昌——宜昌 day2宜昌——廣安 day3廣安——成都 Day4成都一日游，修整一下 Day5成都——雅江 Day6雅江——芒康 Day7芒康——八宿 Day8八宿——波密 Day9波密——林芝 Day10雅魯藏布江大峽谷一日游 Day11林芝——加查 （玩拉姆拉措） Day12加查——山南（玩桑耶寺） Day13山南——拉薩（玩羊湖） Day14拉薩一日游 Day15拉薩一日游 Day16拉薩——那曲（納木錯） Day17那曲——格爾木 Day18格爾木——黑馬河（茶卡鹽湖） Day19黑馬河——海北藏族自治州（青海湖） Day20海北藏族自治州——西寧（塔爾寺） Day21西寧——天水 Day22天水——西安 Day23西安——襄陽 Day24襄陽——南昌 可以參照一下，珠峰這些因為政策原因調(diào)整，所以就沒有規(guī)劃進去，想去也觀看也行，留有6天這些可以自由安排。
5. 西安一日游自駕游最佳地點
6. 西安附近一日自駕游的旅游景點
2、曲江景點。主要游覽大唐芙蓉園、大雁塔、寒窯遺址公園、大雁塔北廣場音樂噴泉、曲江遺址公園。
3、環(huán)山景點。翠華山、清華? ??、南五臺、高冠瀑布、湯峪溫泉、王順山、朱雀森林公園、太平森林公園、樓觀臺等西安周圍景區(qū)。
4、秦嶺野生動物園，可以在游賞完后在野生動物園外面的游樂城玩一些驚險刺激的游樂項目。或者去未央湖游樂園，體驗蹦極、摩托艇等項目。
5、市區(qū)景點?？梢詤⒂^歷史博物館、鐘樓、鼓樓、碑林、書院門、大明宮、阿房宮、明城墻等。
7. 西安周邊自駕旅游景點大全
1.西寺溝
西寺溝內(nèi)林蔭蔽日、溪水潺潺，現(xiàn)在水泥路一直修到了溝口處，交通方便，所以周末這里總是車水馬龍般熱鬧。加上溝內(nèi)農(nóng)家很多，民風還算淳樸。西寺溝有現(xiàn)成的燒烤營地，都在溪邊空地上。最近的一個營地從村口步行大概20分鐘即到。
自駕線路：沿西萬路進入灃峪口轉(zhuǎn)盤，按路牌指向到太平峪口，繼續(xù)向前到西寺溝口，沿著水泥路即到村口，車程1.5小時左右。
貼心提醒：西寺溝的水不是很大，緩緩的，樹木高挺。唯一需要注意的是行走在溝內(nèi)不要進入草叢處，有旱螞蝗和會蜇人的蕁麻草。
2.情侶溪
情侶溪在戶縣太平管委會境內(nèi)，距西安約55公里，距太平森林公園門口不遠。一條溪流淙淙東來匯入太平河，"情侶溪"也是因為浪漫故事而得名，別名二道溝,溯溪挺進，河石渾然，清潭亂布，茫茫情侶溪畔訴述浪漫情懷。山谷幽靜，曲徑通幽處。
自駕線路：沿西萬路進入灃峪口轉(zhuǎn)盤，按路牌指向到太平峪口，向前過煤場不遠處就能到達情侶溪，車程1.5小時左右。
貼心提醒：可以到情侶溪去觀看臺地農(nóng)家田園風光，到附近的情侶峰、情侶崖、情侶峽、情侶溪瀑布徒步觀光。
3.紫閣峪
紫閣峪位于西安市戶縣，距離市區(qū)約30公里，由于人為破壞少，仍舊保持著原始植被的樣子。夏天這里樹木繁盛，山勢俊秀，景色絕美，距離唐代長安城又近，所以吸引許多佛道修行人士前往清修、隱居，又因傳說大唐高僧玄奘后世弟子 將玄奘法師的遺骸從興教寺遷到了這里的紫閣寺，這里一直就備受關注。而位于紫閣峪內(nèi)的連珠譚，潭水清幽，很適合夏天解暑納涼，同時享受水邊燒烤的樂趣。
自駕線路：從亞健高爾夫球場向西約2km，橋東有進山的路，順路直向南走，即是紫閣峪，到達寶林寺遺址處，草叢中可見古鐘一口，向上再行約500米，右邊有一小路，上山可到敬德塔。再向前走，可見兩個瀑布。
貼心提醒：時間充裕的話還可以登山，沿途風景很好，從紫閣峪口過山野農(nóng)家到馬尾池瀑布后，再到連珠潭瀑布往返，全程25里左右，原路返回。
4.黃峪寺村
背著書包上山學、拉著牛兒上山梁，說的就是黃裕寺村。黃裕寺村是一個山頂小平原，所有的村民都在這個地方安居，由于地理位置的優(yōu)越，村民已經(jīng)在這里生活了700多年。村里有一座廟，叫翠微宮(原名平安寺)?，F(xiàn)在的黃裕寺村是一個旅游休閑游玩的好地方，公路已經(jīng)修到了家門口，盤山而上的土公路，讓這里的山貨能夠順利的到達山外，也很方便都市人來到這里休閑游玩。
自駕線路：從灃峪口進山到達嵩辨溝，向前到黃玉寺南坡可以到皇玉寺小學附近。
貼心提醒：這里地勢平坦，很適合燒烤。
5.小峪
小峪位長安王莽鄉(xiāng)清水頭之南長安引鎮(zhèn)境內(nèi)，距西安城區(qū)往返約40公里。也是秦楚古道北段，分割秦楚古道主干道，義古道的主要分岔。小峪不小，深長曲折雄奇遼遠，約100多戶人家散落其間。幽長水庫碧波蕩漾，滔滔河水沖山刷谷，農(nóng)家新舍花紅，遠山列戟刺天。
這里的小峪水庫深邃幽靜，平整寬闊的山路倚水蜿蜒而上，喜歡釣魚的朋友，來這里可以帶上魚具，釣魚的釣魚，看景的看景，釣上來的魚，馬上可以就地作為燒烤食材，吃的就是這口鮮。
自駕線路：沿長安南路朝翠華山方向行進，上了環(huán)山路朝東，就能看到小峪的路牌;從小峪口進入到達小峪水庫，可到山野農(nóng)家休息。
貼心提醒：這條路全程十公里，路況良好，很適合自駕。
8. 西安周邊自駕一日游景點大全最新
西安周邊自駕一日游景點推薦：1、臨潼秦始皇兵馬俑，上午用2-3小時參觀1、2、3兵俑坑等。吃完飯下午可參觀華清池、驪山兵諫亭等景點。若不嫌時間較晚，晚上可觀看《長恨歌》表演。
2、陜西周至自駕一日游：上午去游覽道教圣地樓觀臺景區(qū)，然若感興趣順便參觀一下趙公明廟。吃完中午飯，前往周至水街游玩1-2小時，然后駕車返回。
3、西岳華山一日游：由于距離相對較遠（100多公里）出發(fā)要早些，到景區(qū)后，乘坐纜車到達北峰，然后步行依次爬東峰、南峰、西峰游覽。之后從西峰乘纜車下? ?返回。
9. 西安周邊自駕一日游好去處
秦嶺腳下 太乙長安道房車營地周邊資源交通:毗鄰包茂高速（包頭—茂名）太乙宮立交下高速兩分鐘路程到營地在s107與s108兩省道交匯處旅游資源：半徑兩公里范圍內(nèi)有翠華山風景區(qū)、南山農(nóng)藝園、靈臺觀、大秦嶺蘭花生態(tài)園、藥王廟、關帝廟、杏園、臻香園玫瑰園半徑五公里范圍內(nèi)有龍泉禪寺、五臺古鎮(zhèn)、廣惠寺、大愿寺、石佛寺、關中民俗藝術博物館補給資源半徑一公里內(nèi)有下寨、西新、東甘等村鎮(zhèn)補給，民俗小吃，生活物資，加油站，醫(yī)療急救，汽車維修等資源豐富，未來規(guī)劃景區(qū)當中設立大型超市城市依托資源沿s107關中環(huán)線轉(zhuǎn)長安大道共20公里左右可到網(wǎng)紅城市西安沿西安繞城高速（G65）20分鐘到西安,直達曲江區(qū)、高新區(qū)、雁塔區(qū)三大區(qū)域。
營地活動：翠華山篝火晚會，營地車友交流機會燒烤派對等
10. 西安周邊自駕游一日游景點
西安十三朝古都，這幾年經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展，也滋生了一大批有才藝有能力有人氣網(wǎng)紅，有網(wǎng)紅的存在肯定就有網(wǎng)紅的出入地，今天我給你詳細介紹幾個西安最出名的網(wǎng)紅出入地。
第一：“大唐不夜城”
第二：“回民街”
第三：“永興坊”
第四：“西安永寧門”
第五：“白鹿倉”。
西安旅游景點英文視頻介紹(西安著名景點介紹英語) 西安著名景點
西安各大名勝古跡的英文簡介
1、大雁塔
Dayan Pagoda is located in Dacheng Temple, Jinchangfang, Chang'an City,
Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Tiantan Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the goose
pagoda of Tibetan Buddhism, which Tianzhu brought back to Chang'an via the Silk Road.
The first five layers are added to the ninth layer, and the number and height of the seventh layer are changed many times.
Finally, they were fixed on the seven-storey tower seen today, 64.517 meters high and 25.5 meters long at the bottom.
譯文：
大雁塔位于唐長安城晉昌坊（今陜西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺內(nèi)，又名“慈恩寺塔”。
唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘為保存由天竺經(jīng)絲綢之路帶回長安的經(jīng)卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五層，后加蓋至九層，再后層數(shù)和高度又有數(shù)次變更，最后固定為今天所看到的七層塔身，通高64.517米，底層邊長25.5米。
2、鐘鼓樓
Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower is the combination of Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower and Xi'an Drum Tower.
Located in the center of Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, it is a landmark building of Xi'an.
These two Ming Dynasty buildings echo each other with great momentum.
The Bell Tower is an attic building with three eaves, four corners and a cusp.
It covers an area of 1377.64 square meters and is built on the square foundation made of green bricks and white ash.
The cross-shaped cave 6 meters high and wide under the platform is connected with four streets in the southeast, northwest and northeast.
譯文：
西安鐘鼓樓是西安鐘樓和西安鼓樓的合稱，位于陜西省省會西安市市中心，是西安的標志性建筑物，兩座明代建筑遙相呼應，蔚為壯觀。
鐘樓是一座重檐三滴水式四角攢尖頂?shù)拈w樓式建筑，面積1377.64平方米，建在用青磚、白灰砌成的方形基座上?；掠懈吲c寬均為6米的十字形券洞與東南西北四條大街相通。
擴展資料：
西安是中國首批優(yōu)秀旅游城市。文物具有資源密度高、保存性好、水平高等特點。在中國旅游資源普查的155個基本類型中，西安市占有89個旅游資源。
西安周邊有秦始皇陵72座，其中有“千古一帝”秦始皇的陵墓，周、秦、漢、唐四大都城遺址，西漢11座、唐朝18座，大小雁塔、鐘鼓樓、古城墻等古建筑700多處。
參考資料來源：百度百科-西安
參考資料來源：百度百科-大雁塔
參考資料來源：百度百科-西安鐘鼓樓
西安 名勝古跡 簡介 英文
鐘樓 ·鼓樓 ·西安城墻 臥龍寺石刻畫像及鐵鐘 ·西安碑林 ·草堂寺 ·興慶宮遺址 ·西安城隍廟 ·元斡爾垛遺址 ·鼎湖延壽宮遺址 ·半坡遺址 ·姜寨遺址 ·豐鎬遺址 ·秦漢櫟陽城遺址 ·秦始皇陵與兵馬俑坑 ·阿房宮遺址 ·漢長安城遺址 ·漢太液池遺址 ·杜陵 ·蔡文姬墓 ·華清宮遺址 ·建章宮前殿遺址 ·隋唐圜丘 ·大興善寺 ·大明宮遺址 ·隋唐長安城遺址 ·圣壽寺塔 ·仙游寺法王塔 ·隋唐灞橋遺址 ·西安事變舊址 ·西安八路軍辦事處舊址 ·楊虎城將軍烈士陵園 ·嘉午臺 ·翠華山 ·驪山 ·終南山 ·太白山
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西安旅游景點英文介紹
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area ar ound the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
