英語介紹河南旅游景點（河南景點英語導游詞）

導讀：英語介紹河南旅游景點（河南景點英語導游詞） 河南博物院英語導游詞 去河南旅游景點英語作文(50字) 麻煩給寫篇 介紹鄭州旅游景點的英語作文！快點！ 介紹河南的英語作文 介紹洛陽名勝古跡的英語作文 誰能用英語介紹一下古城開封，謝謝，答的好

河南博物院英語導游詞

河南博物院展館面積1萬余平方米，館藏文物14萬件，曾入選“全國中小學生研學實踐 教育 基地”名單。接下來是我為大家整理的關于河南博物院英語 導游詞 ，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!

河南博物院英語導游詞1

On the second day of the summer vacation, my grandmother and I visited the Henan Provincial Museum together. This is my second visit to the museum. The first time was in the summer vacation of the first three years. Due to the young age and lack of knowledge, I was not impressed after the visit. As I grow older, I am more and more eager to learn about museums. I am looking forward to this visit.

Henan Provincial Museum is located in the middle of nongnong road in Zhengzhou city. It covers an area of more than 100000 square meters and covers an area of 7 square meters. With an area of 80000 square meters, the main exhibition hall is pyramid shaped, opposite to the gate, with grand momentum and simple and elegant shape.

Henan Provincial Museum was established in 1927 during the period of the Republic of China. At that time, the political situation was unstable, and the Japanese invaders trampled on the Central Plains. The Chinese objects of the museum were displaced with the war, so that many cultural relics were scattered and lost. When the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan, it took away a large number of cultural relics, causing great losses to the cultural relics of the Central Plains. After the founding of new China. As the party and government attach great importance to the protection of cultural relics, and take a lot of measures to protect the unearthed cultural relics, so that the museum revives and becomes a national museum.

Entering the exhibition hall is like going through the historical time and space, narrowing the distance of understanding the history and culture of the Central Plains.

The tooth fossils of Nanzhao ape man 500000 years ago are first seen, which is the same age as Peking ape man, indicating that Henan has opened up a precedent of human evolution and civilization. Secondly, more than 2000 Neolithic cultural sites have been found in Henan Province. From 9000 to 4000 years ago, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have proved that the Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization.

Chinese characters originated from oracle bones and Yin Ruins; Chinese philosophy originated from the book of changes and Lao Tzu; Chinese surnames originated from Yanhuang and rooted in the central plains; Chinese state originated from the Xia Dynasty, both in Yanshi, as well as Luoyang, the ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties and Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the nine dynasties.

There are more than 170000 treasures in the museum. The exhibition hall is full of bronzes, ceramics, jades, sculptures, calligraphy and paintings from ancient times to the present. There are various patterns of round tripod and square tripod in bronze ware, especially the 12 dragon rectangular wine holding utensils, which are engraved with various animal patterns and exquisite patterns, which are amazing. The large ones are like water tanks, and the small ones are like wine cups. They are used by ancient people to hold water, wine and food. The most famous is the treasure of the nine town halls, such as Jiahu Bone Flute, which is the earliest instrument that can be played in China until 2014. It's very beautiful. It's made up of the female owl statue, the penghe square pot, the cloud pattern copper forbidden, the four gods cloud picture, the jade handle iron sword, the duling square tripod and the blue glaze carved gooseneck bottle from wuzhuru kiln.

After the Han Dynasty, a large number of other pottery products emerged. Animals, characters and utensils have different shapes and vivid images. Especially th e ceramic courtyard, the ceramic technology to the peak. There are guards outside the gate, horses, wing rooms on both sides, water, trees, storage rooms, and finally a watchtower on the second floor, with dozens of family members. From the ceramic courtyard, we can see that the ancient nobles were very particular about their daily life, the living conditions were very comfortable, and human and nature were very harmonious.

We also saw the prosperity of the culture after Han and Tang Dynasties, including music, song and dance, opera, calligraphy, sculpture, and even the drama plot carved on the pillow. Market culture is also a bright spot, such as boating, fishing, working, shopping, leisure and so on. They are presented in calligraphy, painting and sculpture.

Visiting Henan Museum opened my eyes and benefited me a lot. I was shocked by the profound history and culture of the Central Plains and impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors. Tens of thousands of rare treasures prove that Shang and Zhou bronzes and ancient ceramics are like pearls inlaid in the Central Plains. They have high historical, scientific and artistic value and radiate brilliant brilliance. I love China, I love the Central Plains, and I am proud of my motherland and hometown. We are the inheritors of history and culture. We should learn history, protect antiquities, and keep the ancient civilization young forever.

河南博物院英語導游詞2

Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums in China. Its predecessor was Henan Provincial Museum. 1920__ The Preparatory Committee for Henan Museum was set up in July, 1956 under the strong support of general Feng Yuxiang. The museum is located in sanshengmiao street, Kaifeng City. 1920__ It was renamed as the Museum of nationalities in May, 2002. In October of the same year, the national model exhibition was held and officially opened to the public. On December 1, 1930, it was renamed "Henan Museum". On January 20, 1931, Henan Provincial Department of Education promulgated the "Regulations on the organization of Henan museums", which defined the nature of museums and set up institutions.

In 1937, the Japanese aggressors launched a war of aggression against China. The collection of 5678 major cultural relics was transported to Chongqing. During the Japanese puppet period, Henan Museum was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum". It was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum" in 1940. On the eve of Chongqing's Liberation in 1949, the Kuomintang carried 5119 cultural relics to Taiwan.

In 1948, after the liberation of Kaifeng, our museum gained a new life and held some special exhibitions. In 1953, the Ministry of culture of the CPC Central Committee defined the museum as a local museum. In 1961, Henan Provincial Museum moved from Kaifeng to Renmin Road in Zhengzhou with the provincial capital. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Henan Provincial Museum has further enriched its cultural relics collection through donation, excavation and allocation. In order to coordinate with the socialist construction, it has held many exhibitions and made remarkable achievements in scientific research. It has become one of the famous museums in China. In the early 1990s, with the continuous development of reform and opening up, with the care and support of leaders at all levels, the state invested a huge amount of 300 million yuan to build a new museum in nongnongnong Lu, Zhengzhou, and renamed it Henan Museum. The new museum was officially opened to the public on May 1, 1998. In the past five years since its opening up, under the leadership of the Party committee and the efforts of all staff, the Institute has made remarkable achievements in exhibition, cultural relics collection, scientific research and mass work, and has made positive contributions to socialist spiritual civilization.

河南博物院英語導游詞3

Henan Museum is a national key Museum, one of the earliest established museums in China, and one of the first national muse ums jointly built by the central and local governments. Henan Museum, formerly known as Henan Provincial Museum, was founded in 1920__ On May 1, 1998, the new museum was completed and opened. It is located at nongnongnong Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The exhibition hall of Henan Museum covers an area of 100000 square meters, with a building area of 78000 square meters. Most of the cultural relics in the collection come from archaeological excavations in Anyang, Xichuan, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Sanmenxia, Huixian, Xinzheng, Anyang and other places in the early 20th century, with a number of more than 130000 pieces. Among them, prehistoric cultural relics, bronzes of Shang and Zhou dynasties, ancient ceramics and jades are the most distinctive. Among them, there are more than 5000 national first-class cultural relics and national second-class cultural relics, which are of high historical, cultural and artistic value, and some of the collections are known as the national treasures. Henan Museum is not only a modern museum with complete functions, but also a landmark building embodying the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.

The main building of the main exhibition hall takes the Yuan Dynasty Ancient Observatory (the earliest existing observatory site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province) as the prototype, which is artistically exaggerated into the shape of "crowned pyramid". The bottom of the main exhibition hall is a 63 meter long square, 45.5 meters high, with five floors of internal design, including one underground floor. The crown is a square shape, rising and falling, which means "sweet dew" on the top and "earth Qi" on the bottom, implying that the Central Plains is the source of China. The exterior wall is yellowish brown, taking the Central Plains "loess" and "Yellow River" as the source of Chinese civilization. On the front of the main hall, there are light blue transparent windows and transparent lighting belts from top to bottom, showing the majestic momentum of "the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky".

Behind the main hall is the cultural relics storehouse. The design of the whole building complex is centered on the grand "atmosphere of the Central Plains", with simple and powerful lines, novel and unique shape, unique style and magnificent momentum. It can be called a rare landmark building that embodies the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.

Henan Museum is a modern museum with complete functions. It includes square, Prelude hall, basic exhibition hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relics storehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation and entertainment hall, audience catering and teahouse, audience rest hall, VIP reception, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relics preservation center, etc Nursing center, library and training service building. About 40% of the green space is also designed outside the complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "garden in the museum, museum in the garden".

河南博物院英語導游詞4

Located in the middle section of nongnong Road, Zhengzhou City, the new Museum covers an area of more than 100000 square meters, with a construction area of 78000 square meters and a total investment of nearly 300 million yuan. It took five years to complete. The main exhibition hall is located in the center of the hospital area, in a pyramid shape, and behind it is the cultural relics warehouse. There are audio-visual education building, comprehensive service building, office building, training building, etc. in four corners. The overall structure of the building is rigorous, magnificent, simple and elegant, with a unique artistic style, but also reflects the characteristics of the Central Plains culture.

Henan Museum includes square, Prelude hall, basic exhibitio n hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relic storehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation and entertainment hall, audience dining and tea house, audience rest hall, VIP reception, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relic protection center, library and training service building And so on. About 40% of the green space is also designed outside the complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "garden in the museum, museum in the garden".

The main building of the main exhibition hall takes the Yuan Dynasty Ancient Observatory (the earliest existing observatory site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province) as the prototype, which is artistically exaggerated into the shape of "crowned pyramid". The bottom of the main exhibition hall is a 63 meter long square, 45.5 meters high, with five floors of internal design, including one underground floor. The crown is a square shape, rising and falling, which means "sweet dew" on the top and "earth Qi" on the bottom, implying that the Central Plains is the source of China. The exterior wall is yellowish brown, taking the Central Plains "loess" and "Yellow River" as the source of Chinese civilization. On the front of the main hall, there are light blue transparent windows and transparent lighting belts from top to bottom, showing the majestic momentum of "the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky".

Behind the main hall is the cultural relics storehouse. The design of the whole building complex is centered on the grand "atmosphere of the Central Plains", with simple and powerful lines, novel and unique shape, unique style and grand momentum.

河南博物院英語導游詞5

Henan Museum is one of the national first-class museums and one of the national museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Since Henan Museum was officially named as the national popular science education base in 1999, Henan Museum has fully implemented the scientific outlook on development, thoroughly implemented the outline of the national action plan for scientific quality, and carried out a series of practical activities of popular science education for the general audience, especially for minors, in a planned and purposeful way, so as to give full play to the characteristics of museums in the work of popular science education base Since 2010, it has received more than 9 million visitors and held nearly 100 temporary exhibitions. It has been highly praised by all walks of life. It has won many honorary titles such as "national excellent popular science education base", "National Humanities and Social Sciences popularization base" and "Henan Social Sciences popularization base".

As of August 2001, the Central Plains cultural relics, which was founded in 1977, has published 100 issues, more than 2500 academic papers and archaeological reports, and seven special issues, including the collection of papers of Henan archaeological society, the collection of treatises on museology, the collection of papers of the Buddhist Society of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, and on Yangshao culture, with a total of more than 3 million words Experts and scholars have published dozens of monographs and popular books.

He'nan Provincial Museum edited "Chinese ceramic sketches", "Longmen statue inscription", "Henan Provincial Museum" (the seventh book of China Museum Series); Chinese slave society, ancient culture of the Central Plains, the light of the Yellow River civilization, diezhu of the Han Dynasty, the three towers of the Han Dynasty in Zhongyue, stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Henan, Han paintings -- a study of Han Dynasty portraits in Henan, anthology of Xia history, a survey of ancient works in Henan Cultural Museum, hometown of the Yellow Emperor Xinzheng, Luona and Hetu Luoshu, compiled by experts and scholars of the Academy 》Henan Museum's collection of essays o n the 70th anniversary of the completion of Henan Museum and the establishment of Henan Provincial Museum, Henan Museum's fine works and exhibitions, Zheng Gong's tomb, the emissary of light ancient Chinese lamps and lanterns, the heavenly light Buddha statues, etc.

去河南旅游景點英語作文(50字)

一陣陣涼爽的秋風吹來，讓人感到十分舒服。是的，秋天是迷人的。

田野上，好像蓋上了一條美麗的毛毯，這兒一片金黃，那兒一片綠油油，組成了一幅迷人的畫卷。瞧！金燦燦的稻穗像金色的波浪，隨風起伏著。一陣微風吹來，又好像一位位少女在翩翩起舞。農民伯伯正在收割稻谷呢！小河邊，豆秧手挽手連成一片，迎著秋風搖擺著頭。那兒的山坡上，長著一片番薯滕，估計下面長著一個個大番薯吧！它們長在泥土里，就好像一個個胖娃娃害羞地躲藏著，不愿被別人看到。這時，我仿佛聞到烤番薯的香味，從遠處飄來。

我來到公園，那里芳香撲鼻。你看這兒的桂花，花瓣就像米粒一般，散發(fā)出濃郁的幽香。這桂花還可以泡茶呢！那菊花紅的似火，白的像雪，粉的如霞，大的像團團彩球，小的像盞盞精致的燈籠……顏色不同，形狀各異，真是可愛極了！特別是這朵開得正旺的“瀑布菊”。迷人的花瓣，美麗的色彩，碧綠的葉子，筆直的莖，組成無聲但又散發(fā)著薄香的“瀑布”。菊花的香味雖然比不上桂花那么濃郁，但也能使人陶醉，梧桐樹的葉枯萎了，手掌般葉子飄落下來。有的楓葉被“染”紅了，有的楓葉被“染”黃了，遠遠望去

麻煩給寫篇 介紹鄭州旅游景點的英語作文！快點！

Tourist Attractions in Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou, as the capital city of Henan province, boasts for her centuries-old history and glorious civilization. When it comes to tourist attactions in this fabulous place, a large amount of scenic spots are supposed to be taken into account.

Songshan Mountain, one of the Five Mountains of China, is located in an area of a satellite town of Zhengzhou city. There not only can one enjoy the atmosphere of three Chinese traditional established religions--Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also tourists could have close contact with one of the finest World Geological Parks, owing to the fact that the natural landscape is as well uniquely refreshing.

Shaolin Monastery, founded in the 5th century, seated in Shaoshi Mountain of Zhengzhou, long famous for its association with Chinese martial arts and particularly with Shaolin Kung Fu, is the Mahayana Buddhist monastery perhaps best known to the entire world. If one is willing to appreciate the authentic Chinese Kong Fu, Shaolin Monastery is definitely an ideal destination.

The home village of Huangdi, in Xinzheng of Zhengzhou, as the native place of the Chinese common ancestor, have a national ceremony of ancestor worship each year which is a long cherished cultural event in China. One can accept a strong sense of oriental culture through this ceremony so that this scenic spot is also inevitably worh to visit.

After the introduction of these enjoyable places in Zhengzhou, one may safely draw the conclusion that this city is not only attracive but also having a particular Chinese flavor. Therefor, Zhengzhou may be considered as one of the most outstanding tourist destinations in China.

雖然不是原創(chuàng)，但是希望你喜歡！！

介紹河南的英語作文

寫作思路：根據(jù)題目要求，以介紹河南作為主題，先介紹河南所處地理位置，然后描寫河南為何叫做河南，最后河南展開具體描寫。

Henan Province is a province of the great motherland, located in the central plain of the motherland, is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

河南省是偉大祖國的一個省，位于祖國中部平原上，是中華文明的主要發(fā)源地之一。

Henan Province was called Yuzhou in ancient times, also known as "Zhongzhou" and "Zhongyuan".

河南省古稱豫州，又叫“中州”、“中原”。

Henan Province is a major hub connecting the East, West, North and South Railway Transportation of the motherland.

河南省是連接祖國東西南北鐵路交通的大樞紐。

It is rich in wheat and is a famous "big granary" in China.

這里盛產小麥，是中國著名的“大糧倉”。

Yin Ruins, located on the shore of Huan River in Anyang, Henan Province, is the earliest ancient capital site in China.

座落在河南省安陽洹水之濱的殷墟，是中國迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)最早的古都遺址。

Outstanding figures and contemporary heroes in the history of Henan Province add luster to his hometown.

河南省歷史上的杰出人物和當代英雄，更為家鄉(xiāng)增添了光彩。

Henan, I am proud of you! I'm proud of you!

河南，我為你驕傲！為你自豪！

介紹洛陽名勝古跡的英語作文

1. 關于洛陽名勝古跡的詩句

關于洛陽名勝古跡的詩句 1. 描寫名勝古跡的詩句

1，李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫贈我情。——李白《贈汪倫》2，橫看成嶺側成峰， 遠近高低各不同。 不識廬山真面目， 只緣身在此山中?！额}西林壁》蘇軾

3，青海長門暗雪山，孤城遙望玉門關。黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還?！稄能娦小吠醪g

4，渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人?！?a href='/wangwei/' target=_blank>王維《送元二使安西》

5，朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山?！畎住对绨l(fā)白帝城》

6，月落烏啼霜滿天，江風漁火對愁眠。故蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船?！獜埨^《楓橋夜泊》

7，劍外忽傳收薊北，初聞涕淚滿衣裳。卻看妻子愁何在，漫卷詩書喜欲狂。白日放歌須縱酒，青春作伴好還鄉(xiāng)。即從巴峽穿巫峽，便下襄陽向洛陽。——杜甫《聞官軍收河南河北》

8，黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關。——王之渙《涼州詞》

9，湖光秋月兩相和，潭面無風鏡未磨。遙望洞庭山水翠，白銀盤里一青螺?！?a href='/liuyuxi/' target=_blank>劉禹錫《望洞庭》

10，故人西辭黃鶴樓， 煙花三月下?lián)P州。 孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流—李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》

11，八月湖水平，涵虛混太清。氣蒸云夢澤，波撼岳陽城。 欲濟無舟楫，端居恥圣明。坐觀垂釣者，空有羨魚情?！?孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》

12，東臨碣石，以觀滄海。水何澹澹，山島竦峙。 樹木叢生，百草豐茂。秋風蕭瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星漢燦爛，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以詠志。——曹操《觀滄?！?/p>

13， 孤山寺北賈亭西，水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥？ 亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足，綠楊陰里白沙堤。——白居易《錢塘湖春行》

14，水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子， 淡妝濃抹總相宜?！K軾《飲湖上初晴后雨》

15，楊花落盡子規(guī)啼，聞道龍標過五溪。我寄愁心與明月， 隨風直到夜郎西?！畎住堵勍醪g左遷龍標遙有此寄》

16，君問歸期未有期， 巴山夜雨漲秋池。何當共剪西窗燭， 卻話巴山夜雨時?！?a href='/lishangyin/' target=_blank>李商隱《夜雨寄北》

17，煙籠寒水月籠沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡國恨，隔江猶唱后庭花?！拍痢恫辞鼗础?/p>

18，昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空余黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復返，白云千載空悠悠。 晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。日暮鄉(xiāng)關何處是，煙波江上使人愁?！揞棥饵S鶴樓》

2. 關于名勝古跡的詩句

千里鶯啼綠映紅， 山村水郭酒旗風， 南朝四百八十寺， 多少樓臺煙雨中. --- 杜牧 杭州春望 【唐】白居易 望海樓明照曙霞，護江堤白蹋晴沙。

濤聲夜入伍員廟，柳色春藏蘇小家。 紅袖織綾夸柿蒂，青旗沽酒趁梨花。

誰開湖寺西南路？草綠裙腰一道斜。 錢塘湖春行 【唐】白居易 孤山寺北賈亭西，水面初平云腳低。

幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥。 亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。

最愛湖東行不足，綠楊陰里白沙堤。 杭州回舫 【唐】白居易 自別錢塘山水后，不多飲酒懶吟詩。

欲將此意憑回棹，報與西湖風月知。 余杭形勝 【唐】白居易 余杭形勝四方無，州傍青山縣枕湖。

繞郭荷花三十里，拂城松樹一千株。 夢兒亭古傳名謝，教妓樓新道姓蘇。

獨有使君年太老，風光不稱白髭須。 憶杭州梅花因敘舊游寄蕭協(xié)律 【唐】白居易 三年閑悶在余杭，曾為梅花醉幾場。

伍相廟邊繁似雪，孤山園里麗如妝。 蹋隨游騎心長惜，折贈佳人手亦香。

賞自初開直至落，歡因小飲便成狂。 薛劉相次埋新壟，沈謝雙飛出故鄉(xiāng)。

歌伴酒徒零散盡，唯殘頭白老蕭郎。 經(jīng)杭州 【唐】顧非熊 郡郭繞江濆，人家近白云。

晚濤臨檻看，夜櫓隔城聞。 浦轉山初盡，虹斜雨未分。

有誰知我意，心緒逐鷗群。 宿杭州虛白堂 【唐】李郢 秋月斜明虛白堂，寒蛩唧唧樹蒼蒼。

江風徹曉不得睡，二十五聲秋點長。 登杭州秦望山 【唐】馬湘 太乙初分何處尋，空留歷數(shù)變人心。

九天日月移朝暮，萬里山川換古今。 風動水光吞遠嶠，雨添嵐氣沒高林。

秦皇謾作驅山計，滄海茫茫轉更深。 杭州江亭留題登眺 【唐】項斯 處處日馳銷，憑軒夕似朝。

漁翁閑鼓棹，沙鳥戲迎潮。 樹間津亭密，城連塢寺遙。

因誰報隱者，向此得耕樵。 杭州祝濤頭二首 【唐】徐凝 不道沙堤盡，猶欺石棧頑。

寄言飛白雪，休去打青山。 倒打錢塘郭，長驅白浪花。

吞吳休得也，輸卻五千家。 杭州觀潮 【唐】姚合 樓有章亭號，濤來自古今。

勢連滄海闊，色比白云深。 怒雪驅寒氣，狂雷散大音。

浪高風更起，波急石難 沈。 鳥懼多遙過，龍驚不敢吟。

坳如開玉穴，危似走瓊岑。 但褫千人魄，那知伍相心。

岸摧連古道，洲漲踣叢林。 跳沫山皆濕，當江日半陰。

天然與禹鑿，此理遣誰尋。 杭州開元寺牡丹 【唐】張祜 濃艷初開小藥欄，人人惆悵出長安。

風流卻是錢塘寺，不踏紅塵見牡丹。 題杭州孤山寺 【唐】張祜 樓臺聳碧岑，一徑入湖心。

不雨山長潤，無云水自陰。 斷橋荒蘚澀，空院落花深。

猶憶西窗月，鐘聲在北林。 題杭州靈隱寺 【唐】張祜 峰巒開一掌，朱檻幾環(huán)延。

佛地花分界，僧房竹引泉。 五更樓下月，十里郭中煙。

后塔聳亭后，前山橫閣前。 溪沙涵水靜，澗石點苔鮮。

好是呼猿久，西巖深響連。 題杭州天竺寺 【唐】張祜 西南山最勝，一界是諸天。

上路穿巖竹，分流入寺泉。 躡云丹井畔，望月石橋邊。

洞壑江聲遠，樓臺海氣連。 塔明春嶺雪，鐘散暮松煙。

何處去猶恨，更看峰頂蓮。 中秋夜杭州玩月 【唐】張祜 萬古太陰精，中秋海上生。

鬼愁緣辟照，人愛為高明。 歷歷華星遠，霏霏薄暈縈。

影流江不盡，輪曳谷無聲。 似鏡當樓曉，如珠出浦盈。

岸沙全借白，山木半含清。 小檻循環(huán)看，長堤蹋陣行。

殷勤未歸客，煙水夜來情。 登杭州城 【唐】鄭谷 漠漠江天外，登臨返照間。

潮來無別浦，木落見他山。 沙鳥晴飛遠，漁人夜唱閑。

歲窮歸未得，心逐片帆還。 觀浙江濤 【唐】徐凝 浙江悠悠海西綠，驚濤日夜兩翻覆。

錢塘郭里看潮人，直至白頭看不足。 渡浙江 【唐】盧綸 前船后船未相及，五兩頭平北風急。

飛沙卷地日色昏，一半征帆浪花濕。 夜宿浙江 【唐】孫逖 扁舟夜入江潭泊，露白風高氣蕭索。

富春渚上潮未還，天姥岑邊月初落。 煙水茫茫多苦辛，更聞江上越人吟。

洛陽城闕何時見，西北浮云朝暝深。 浙江晚渡懷古 【唐】劉滄 蟬噪秋風滿古堤，荻花寒渡思萋萋。

潮聲歸海鳥初下， 草色連江人自迷。碧落晴分平楚外，青山晚出穆陵西。

此來一見垂綸者，卻憶舊居明月溪。 紹興道會 【唐】呂巖 偶乘青帝出蓬萊，劍戟崢嶸遍九垓。

我在目前人不識，為留一笠莫沉埋。 敘錢塘異勝 【唐】方干 暖景融融寒景清，越臺風送曉鐘聲。

四郊遠火燒煙月，一道驚波撼郡城。 夜雪未知東岸綠，春風猶放半江晴。

謝公吟處依稀在，千古無人繼盛名。 秋過錢塘江 【唐】貫休 巨浸東隅極，山吞大野平。

因知吳相恨，不盡海濤聲。 黑氣騰蛟窟，秋云入戰(zhàn)城。

游人千萬里，過此白髭生。 錢塘江潮 【唐】羅隱 怒聲洶洶勢悠悠，羅剎江? ?地欲浮。

漫道往來存大信，也知反覆向平流。 任拋巨浸疑無底，猛過西陵只有頭。

至竟朝昏誰主掌，好騎赪鯉問陽侯。 錢塘渡口 【唐】施肩吾 天塹茫茫連沃焦，秦皇何事不安橋。

錢塘渡口無錢納，已失西興兩信潮。 早春錢塘湖晚眺 【唐】張祜 落日下林坂，撫襟睇前蹤。

輕澌流回浦，殘雪明高峰。 仰視天宇曠，俯登云樹重。

聊當問真界，昨夜西巒鐘。 臨安春雨初霽 【宋】陸游 世味年來薄似紗，誰令騎馬客京華。

小樓一夜聽春雨，深巷明朝賣杏花。 矯紙斜行閑作草，晴窗細乳細分茶。

素衣莫起風塵嘆，猶及清明可到家。 重別西湖 【唐】李紳 浦邊梅葉看凋落，波上雙禽去寂寥。

吹管曲傳花易失，。

3. 有關名勝古跡的詩句

西湖：水光瀲艷晴方好，山色空雨亦奇；欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜（飲 湖 上 初 晴 后 雨）

天門山：天門中斷楚江開，碧水東流至此回 李白《望天門山》

黃鶴樓：白日依山盡，黃河入海流。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。

王之渙《登鸛雀樓》

桂林： 舟行碧波上，人在畫中游《桂林山水》

塘江：錢塘湖春行

白居易

孤山寺北賈亭西，水面初平云腳低。

幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥。

亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。

最愛湖東行不足，綠楊陰里白沙堤。

泰山：會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小——唐.杜甫《望岳》

廬山：飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天——唐.李白《望廬山瀑布》

長江

大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物?！赌钆珛?a href='/chibi/' target=_blank>赤壁懷古》 蘇軾

黃河

君不見，黃河之水天上來，奔流到海不復回。 李白《將進酒》

4. 有關名勝古跡的古詩

1、【登鸛雀樓】唐代：王之渙

白日依山盡，黃河入海流。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。

譯文：夕陽依傍著西山慢慢地沉沒， 滔滔黃河朝著東海洶涌奔流。若想把千里的風光景物看夠， 那就要登上更高的一層城樓。

2、【題君山 / 洞庭詩】唐代：雍陶

煙波不動影沉沉，碧色全無翠色深。

疑是水仙梳洗處，一螺青黛鏡中心。

譯文：湘山的倒影向天連，碧水山色啊掩映天?；蛟S湘君前來梳洗，君山望鏡自照面顏。

3、【登太白峰】唐代：李白

西上太白峰，夕陽窮登攀。太白與我語，為我開天關。

愿乘泠風去，直出浮云間。舉手可近月，前行若無山。

一別武功去，何時復更還？

譯文： 向西攀登太白峰，在日落時分才登上峰巔。太白星向我問候，要為我打開天關。我愿乘那清風而去，飛行于那浮云之間。舉起手就可以接近月亮，向前飛行似乎已 無山巒阻礙。一旦離別武功而遠去，什么時候才能回還呢？

4、【上三峽】唐代：李白

巫山夾青天，巴水流若茲。巴水忽可盡，青天無到時。

三朝上黃牛，三暮行太遲。三朝又三暮，不覺鬢成絲。

譯文：巴水穿過巫山，巫山夾著青天。巴水忽然像是到了盡頭，而青天依然夾在上面。三個早晨行在黃牛峽，三個晚上還在黃牛峽打轉。這樣的三天三夜出不了黃牛峽。怎能不使人愁得兩鬢斑斑？

5、【獨秀峰】清代：袁枚

來龍去脈絕無有，突然一峰插南斗。桂林山水奇八九，獨秀峰尤冠其首。

三百六級登其巔，一城煙水來眼前。青山尚且直如弦，人生孤立何傷焉？

譯文：全然找不到來龍去脈，只見一座高峰突然出現(xiàn)，高可入云，直插南斗星。桂林山水本來就十有八九奇絕卓異，而獨秀峰更是首屈一指。幾百級階梯拾級而上才到達它的峰巔，盡覽全城風光，但見輕霧迷漫，碧波蕩漾。青山尚且可以矗立如琴弦，人生孤立無援又有何妨礙！

5. 河南洛陽的名勝古跡

洛陽豐厚的歷史文化為中華民族的發(fā)展做出了貢獻，也給后人留下了不盡的財富和供人憑吊的遺跡舊址。

洛陽現(xiàn)有國家級文物保護單位7處，省級53處，市縣級650余處。 龍門石窟是中國三大石刻藝術寶庫之一；白馬寺是佛教傳入中國后興建的第一座寺院，被譽為“釋源”、“祖庭”；北部邙山有東周以來諸皇陵形成的我國最大的古墓葬群，已出土的40余萬件極珍貴的文物，并建成目前世界上第一座古墓博物館。

洛陽周圍有五岳之一的嵩山名剎少林寺、中岳廟等，有白云山、花果山國家森林公園。悠久的歷史，燦爛的文化，得在獨厚的旅游資源，使洛陽在經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和擴大對外開放中日益顯示出強大的吸引力。

龍門石窟為我國三大石刻藝術寶庫之一，這里翠柏滿山，瀑布飛泉，為國內著名旅游區(qū)，白馬寺是佛教傳人我國的第一座寺院，有國內唯一的古墓博物館，馳名中外的關林。還有白居易墓、含嘉倉遺址、漢魏洛陽古城、永寧寺塔基、漢光武陵、千唐志齋、員山寺、二程墓、杜康村等。

洛陽牡丹中外聞名，有“洛陽牡丹甲天下”之稱，四月初滿城都是花，香包傾城。

6. 洛陽的名勝古跡有哪些

□ 龍門山色 龍門，古稱伊闕，隋唐以后始稱“龍門”。

這里兩山夾峙，形若門闕，伊水流經(jīng)其中，宛如一條長龍穿門而過。白居易曾說“洛陽西郊山水之勝，龍門首焉”，因而“龍門山色”很早被譽為洛陽八大景之首。

□ 馬寺鐘聲 馬寺鐘聲是洛陽八大景的另一景。白馬寺到了北魏、唐、宋時代，因為佛教極盛，寺院殿堂巍峨，曾有僧眾千余名，僧人們每天早晚按時上殿誦經(jīng)。

每當月白風清之夜，晨曦初露之時，殿內擊磬撞鐘佛誦，鐘聲悠揚飄蕩，遠聞數(shù)里，聽之使人心曠神怡。到了明代，寺內有口大鐵鐘，重約5000余斤，鐘聲特別洪亮。

據(jù)傳這口鐘與洛陽東大街鐘樓上的一口鐘音律一致，可以共鳴。人們往往在聽到白馬寺鐘聲的同時，緊接著洛陽城鐘樓上的鐘也響了，民間流傳著“東邊撞鐘西邊響，西邊撞鐘東邊鳴”的佳話。

因此，馬寺鐘聲被譽為洛陽八大景之一?！?金谷春晴 金谷園，是西晉石崇的別墅，遺址在今洛陽老城東北七里處的金谷洞內。

石崇是有名的大富翁。他因與貴族大地主王愷爭富，修筑了金谷別墅，即稱“金谷園”。

園隨地勢高低筑臺鑿池。園內清溪縈回，水聲潺潺。

石崇因山形水勢，筑園建館，挖湖開塘，周圍幾十里內，樓榭亭閣，高下錯落，金谷水縈繞穿流其間，鳥鳴幽村，魚躍荷塘。石崇用絹綢子針，銅鐵器等派人去南海群島換回珍珠、瑪瑙、琥珀犀角、象牙等貴重物品，把園內的屋宇裝飾得金碧輝煌，宛如宮殿。

金谷園的景色一直被人們傳誦。每當陽春三月，風和日暖的時候，桃花灼灼、柳絲裊裊，樓閣亭樹交輝掩映，蝴蝶翩躍飛舞于花間；小鳥啁啾，對語枝頭。

所以人們把“金谷春晴”譽為洛陽八大景之一。□ 邙山晚眺 邙山又名平逢山，太平山，郟山。

它像一條長龍蜿蜒橫臥洛陽之北，東西橫旦數(shù)百里，海拔約250米，如同洛陽的天然屏障。俗話說“生在蘇杭，葬在北邙”，古人把氣勢雄偉，土質深厚的北邙當作死后長眠的好地方。

孟津新莊村附近古冢林立，這就是東漢諸陵和王公大臣們的墓葬區(qū)。每當春天清明時節(jié)和秋高氣爽的重九（農歷九月九），成群結隊的男女都要踏青登高遠望。

特別是城北的翠云峰，唐宋時代古木森列，蒼翠如云，是人們登高游玩的圣地。每當夕陽西下，暮色茫茫，萬盞華燈初上，萬戶炊煙裊裊，站在峰頂觀看山下高大的城郭，雄偉的宮闕，寬廣的園囿，富麗 堂皇的樓閣，十分壯觀。

這就是洛陽八大景之一的“邙山晚眺”的寫照。□ 天津曉月 天津橋，在洛陽橋東100米處，古時用鐵索連起無數(shù)大船而形成的一座浮橋。

建于隋煬帝大鄴元年（公元605年），后來，被隋末農民起義軍燒掉，到唐代，才改建為石橋就，隋唐城周圍五十余里，人口百余萬。洛河自西向東穿城而過，天津橋橫跨其上，北與皇城的南門、端門相應，南與長達“七里一百三十步”“街寬百步”的定鼎門大街相接，為都城南北之通衢。

每當凌晨時分，曉月還掛在天空，天津橋上的行人就熙熙攘攘車馬如流了，無怪乎唐代詩人列希夷寫道“馬聲回合青云外，人影動搖綠波里”，真是寫景如畫。天津曉月歷來被稱為洛陽八大景之一，因此唐宋詩人有不少歌詠天津曉月的詩篇。

可惜自宋以后，歷經(jīng)五百余年的戰(zhàn)火，天津橋被破壞了。□ 洛浦秋風 洛河，自隋唐直至北宋五百余年，經(jīng)過千百萬勞動人民的治理，既有舟楫之便，又有風景之勝。

那時的洛河，桃李夾岸，楊柳成蔭，長橋臥波，一年四季風景如畫。特別是“金風消夏”“半月橫秋”的時節(jié)，更是充滿詩情畫意。

千余年來，洛賓景色便使許多詩人留連忘返。早在三國時，曹子建說他在河畔遇到一位神女，他就借題發(fā)揮寫了一篇《洛神賦》。

號稱初唐四杰的王勃、楊炯、盧照麟、駱賓王曾徘徊洛賓，不忍離去。唐高宗時，上官儀循著河堤，緩轡詠詩，洛賓景色之佳，可以想見。

□ 平泉朝游 在洛陽城南30里，龍門西邊的山腳下，有個梁家屯村。這里山巒環(huán)抱，林木掩映，泉水源口，清溪縈回，這就是唐武帝時宰相李德裕的別墅椘郊易 □ 銅駝暮雨 “銅駝暮雨”是洛陽八大景的最后一景。

城東關外的中通巷，隋、唐、宋時叫“銅駝陌”，它位于隋唐城的城東北隅，當時國際貿易市場叫“豐都市”一帶。它西傍洛河，桃柳成行，高樓瓦屋，紅綠相間，每當陽春時節(jié)，桃花點點，蝴蝶翩翩，鶯銘煙柳，燕剪碧浪，其景色之美，別有洞天，不亞于石崇的金谷園。

隋唐時代這里人煙稠密，每當暮色茫茫，家家炊煙裊裊上升，猶如蒙蒙煙雨，紛紛揚揚，這就是人們贊不絕口的“銅駝暮雨”的由來?！?a href='/longtan/' target=_blank>龍?zhí)?/a>溝瀑布 西峽縣龍?zhí)稖掀俨既?a href='/fengjingqu/' target=_blank>風景區(qū)位于雙龍鎮(zhèn)境內，距縣城38公里。

景區(qū)內共有較大梯式瀑布19個，且一瀑一潭，澆差最大的瀑布135米，最大潭面800平方米，小瀑小潭不計其數(shù)。峽谷都是花崗巖山體，分別顯現(xiàn)出龍首、龍口、龍角和龍身。

瀑布兩岸山高林茂，有金釵、山茱萸、萬年青等名貴中藥材和珍稀樹種500多種，大鯢、紅腹錦雞等珍貴野生動物不時出沒。主要景點有：八戒窺浴、三鯊鬧龍?zhí)渡颀斖?、絕壁掛雪、蛟龍出海等。

整個景區(qū)呈現(xiàn)出山秀、石奇、水澈、瀑高、林茂等明顯特點。□關林 關林是埋葬三國時期蜀將關羽首級的地方，也是一處宮殿式建筑群。

此處古柏成林，隆冢豐碑，氣派巍。

7. 描寫名勝古跡的詩句

1.黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關。——王之渙《涼州詞》

2.湖光秋月兩相和，潭面無風鏡未磨。遙望洞庭山水翠，白銀盤里一青螺?！獎⒂礤a《望洞庭》

3.故人西辭黃鶴樓， 煙花三月下揚州。 孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流—李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》

名勝古跡對聯(lián)：

北京故宮楹聯(lián)

龍游鳳舞中天瑞

風和日朗大地春

北京中南海靜谷楹聯(lián)

勝賞寄云巖萬象總輸奇秀

清陰留竹柏四時不改蘢蔥

北京中南海跨橋聯(lián)

玉宇瓊樓天上下

方壺園嶠水中央

北京頤和園邪頤樂殿聯(lián)

珠玉九天元音諧樂律

笙簧六籍太室飫鏌觴

8. 關于名勝古跡的古詩有哪些

1、早發(fā)白帝城 唐：李白

朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。

兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。

譯文：

清晨，我告別高入云霄的白帝城；江陵遠在千里，船行只一日時間。

兩岸猿聲，還在耳邊不停地啼叫；不知不覺，輕舟已穿過萬重青山。

2、望廬山瀑布 唐：李白

日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。

飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。

譯文：

太陽照射的香爐峰生起紫色煙霧，遠遠看去瀑布像匹白練掛在山前。

水流從三千尺的高處直瀉而下，好像是璀璨的銀河水落自九天。

3、登鸛雀樓 唐：王之渙

白日依山盡，黃河入海流。

欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。

譯文：

夕陽依傍著西山慢慢地沉沒，滔滔黃河朝著東海洶涌奔流。

若想把千里的風光景物看夠，那就要登上更高的一層城樓。

4、黃鶴樓 唐代：崔顥

昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空余黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復返，白云千載空悠悠。

晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。日暮鄉(xiāng)關何處是？煙波江上使人愁。

譯文：

過去的仙人已經(jīng)駕著黃鶴飛走了，這里只留下一座空蕩蕩的黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去再也沒有回來，千百年來只看見悠悠的白云。

陽光照耀下的漢陽樹木清晰可見，鸚鵡洲上有一片碧綠的芳草覆蓋。天色已晚，眺望遠方，故鄉(xiāng)在哪兒呢？眼前只見一片霧靄籠罩江面，給? ?帶來深深的愁緒。

5、飲湖上初晴后雨二首·其二 宋代：蘇軾

水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。

譯文：

在燦爛的陽光照耀下，西湖水微波粼粼，波光艷麗，看起來很美；雨天時，在雨幕的籠罩下，西湖周圍的群山迷迷茫茫，若有若無，也顯得非常奇妙。

若把西湖比作古美女西施，淡妝濃抹都是那么得十分適宜。

9. 有關名勝古跡的詩句

含有名勝古跡或者地名的詩句 1，李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。

桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫贈我情?！畎住顿浲魝悺?，橫看成嶺側成峰， 遠近高低各不同。

不識廬山真面目， 只緣身在此山中?！额}西林壁》蘇軾3，青海長門暗雪山，孤城遙望玉門關。

黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還?！稄能娦小吠醪g4，渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人。—王維《送元二使安西》5，朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。

兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山?！畎住对绨l(fā)白帝城》6，月落烏啼霜滿天，江風漁火對愁眠。

故蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船?！獜埨^《楓橋夜泊》7，劍外忽傳收薊北，初聞涕淚滿衣裳。

卻看妻子愁何在，漫卷詩書喜欲狂。白日放歌須縱酒，青春作伴好還鄉(xiāng)。

即從巴峽穿巫峽，便下襄陽向洛陽。——杜甫《聞官軍收河南河北》8，黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。

羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關?！踔疁o《涼州詞》9，湖光秋月兩相和，潭面無風鏡未磨。

遙望洞庭山水翠，白銀盤里一青螺?！獎⒂礤a《望洞庭》10，故人西辭黃鶴樓， 煙花三月下?lián)P州。

孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流—李白《送孟浩然之廣陵》11，八月湖水平，涵虛混太清。氣蒸云夢澤，波撼岳陽城。

欲濟無舟楫，端居恥圣明。坐觀垂釣者，空有羨魚情。

— 孟浩然《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》12，東臨碣石，以觀滄海。水何澹澹，山島竦峙。

樹木叢生，百草豐茂。秋風蕭瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中； 星漢燦爛，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以詠志。

——曹操《觀滄?！?3， 孤山寺北賈亭西，水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥？ 亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。

最愛湖東行不足，綠楊陰里白沙堤?！拙右住跺X塘湖春行》14，水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子， 淡妝濃抹總相宜?！K軾《飲湖上初晴后雨》15，楊花落盡子規(guī)啼，聞道龍標過五溪。

我寄愁心與明月，隨風直到夜郎西?！畎住堵勍醪g左遷龍標遙有此寄》 16，君問歸期未有期， 巴山夜雨漲秋池。

何當共剪西窗燭， 卻話巴山夜雨時?！钌屉[《夜雨寄北》17，煙籠寒水月籠沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

商女不知亡國恨，隔江猶唱后庭花?！拍痢恫辞鼗础?8，昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空余黃鶴樓。

黃鶴一去不復返，白云千載空悠悠。 晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。

日暮鄉(xiāng)關何處是，煙波江上使人愁。——崔顥《黃鶴樓》19，渡遠荊門外，來從楚國游。

山隨平野盡，江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡636f707962616964757a686964616f31333332643238，云生結海樓。

仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水，萬里送 行舟?！畎住抖汕G門送別》20，兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。

窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船——杜甫《絕句》 21，岱宗夫如何？齊魯青未了。造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉。

蕩胸生層云，決眥入歸鳥。會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。

——杜甫《望岳》22，畢竟西湖六月中，風光不與四時同。接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。

——楊萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》。

誰能用英語介紹一下古城開封，謝謝，答的好

Kaifeng, referred to as "Bian", was called Bianzhou, Bianliang and Bianjing in ancient times.

開封，簡稱“汴”，古稱汴州、汴梁、汴京。

It is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province and one of the central cities in the core area of China's Central Plains Urban Agglomeration approved by the State Council.

是河南省地級市，國務院批復確定的中國中原城市群核心區(qū)的中心城市之一。

Kaifeng is located in central China, the east of Henan Province, the hinterland of the Central Plains, the shore of the Yellow River, and adjacent to Zhengzhou in the west.

開封地處中國華中地區(qū)、河南東部、中原腹地、黃河之濱，西與鄭州毗鄰。

It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities with a history of more than 4,100 years.

是首批國家歷史文化名城，迄今已有4100余年的建城史和建都史。

There was the Xia Dynasty and the Warring States Period of Wei.

先后有夏朝，戰(zhàn)國時期的魏國。

During the Five Dynasties, the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, Song and Jin established their capitals here, which is known as the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties.

五代時期的后梁、后晉、后漢、后周，宋朝，金朝等在此定都，素有八朝古都之稱。

Kaifeng is the only capital city in the world whose central axis has never changed. The ruins of the city are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history.

開封是世界上唯一一座城市中軸線從未變動的都城，城摞城遺址在世界考古史和都城史上少有。

Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time.

宋朝都城東京城是當時世界第一大城市，是清明上河圖的創(chuàng)作地。

Henan Opera, the largest local opera in China, originated here. There are 8 national 5A and 4A level tourist attractions and 19 national key cultural relic protection units.

中國第一大地方劇種豫劇發(fā)源于此，擁有國家5A、4A級旅游景區(qū)8家，全國重點文物保護單位19處。

開封地形地貌

開封地處中原腹地，地勢平坦、土壤肥沃，多為粘土、壤土和沙土，適宜各類農作物種植。開封境域內，因黃河泥沙淤積使黃河河床不斷抬高，形成了河高于城的“地上懸河”。

開封地下則因歷次黃河水患使開封數(shù)座古都城、府州城池深深埋于地面之下3米至12米處，上下疊壓著6座城池，其中包括3座都城、2座省城及1座州城，構成了罕見的景觀。

以上內容參考?百度百科-開封

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