紐芬蘭和拉布拉多省旅游景點(diǎn)「布拉格著名景點(diǎn)」

導(dǎo)讀：紐芬蘭和拉布拉多省旅游景點(diǎn)「布拉格著名景點(diǎn)」 加拿大各大省份名字 急需加拿大紐芬蘭省的中英文介紹(只一天) 加拿大海洋四省是什么樣的四個省份，跟我來

加拿大各大省份名字

截止2018年有10個省。

1、阿爾伯塔?。ㄓ⒄Z：Alberta，成立年份：1905年）

2、不列顛哥倫比亞?。ㄓ⒄Z：British Columbia，法語：Colombie-Britannique，加入年份：1871年）

3、曼尼托巴?。ㄓ⒄Z：Manitoba，加入年份：1870年）

4、紐芬蘭與拉布拉多?。ㄓ⒄Z：Newfoundland and Labrador，法語：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador，加入年份：1949年）

5、新不倫瑞克?。ㄓ⒄Z：New Brunswick，法語：Nouveau-Brunswick，加入年份：1867年）

6、新斯科舍?。ㄓ⒄Z：Nova Scotia，法語：Nouvelle-écosse，加入年份：1867年）

7、安大略省（英語：Ontario，加入年份：1867年）

8、愛德華王子島?。ㄓ⒄Z：Prince Edward Island，法語：?le-du-Prince-édouard，加入年份：1873年）

9、魁北克?。ǚㄕZ：Québec，英語：Quebec，加入年份：1867年）

10、薩斯喀徹溫省（英語：Saskatchewan，成立年份：1905年

擴(kuò)展資料

一、阿爾伯塔省

阿爾伯塔?。ˋlberta，又稱艾伯塔省、亞伯達(dá)省，簡稱阿?。┟娣e為66.12萬平方公里，占全國面積的6.8%，省內(nèi)90%的地區(qū)為平原，加拿大最壯觀的自然景觀—落基山貫穿本省，阿爾伯塔的邊界是兩條平等的緯線，北緯49度和北緯60度。

二、不列顛哥倫比亞省

不列顛哥倫比亞?。ㄓ⒄Z：British Columbia 法語：Colombie-Britannique）是加拿大西部的一個省，又稱BC省、卑詩省，是加拿大四大省之一，該省南與美國華盛頓州、愛達(dá)荷州及蒙大拿州接壤，是加拿大通往亞太地區(qū)的門戶。

三、曼尼托巴省

曼尼托巴?。ê喎Q曼?。?，是加拿大中南部的一個省、一級行政單位?！奥嵬邪汀痹谠∶裾Z中意為“精神所在之處（a place where spirit lives）”，以“加拿大的陽光之都”而聞名。曼尼托巴省下轄10個城市，省會為溫尼伯。

四、紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省

紐芬蘭與拉布拉多?。∟ewfoundland Labrador），簡稱紐芬蘭省或紐省，也叫NL省，位于加拿大東北角，包括紐芬蘭和拉布拉多兩部分。于1949年4月1日正式成為成為加拿大一個省，第十個?。幽么蟀ㄊ畟€省和三個地區(qū)），因此被稱為加拿大最年輕的省。

五、新不倫瑞克省

新不倫瑞克?。ㄓ⒄Z：New Brunswick；法語：Nouveau-Brunswick）居加拿大3大沿海省份之首，也是加拿大綠色的沿海省。北臨沙勒爾灣（Chaleurs Bay），

東以圣勞倫斯灣（Gulf of St. Lawrence）和諾森伯蘭海峽（Northumberland Strailt）為界，南邊一直到芬迪灣（the Bay of Fundy）。該省的西部與美國的緬因州接壤，西北部則和魁北克省毗鄰?？偯娣e73,440平方公里，大致呈長方形，東西相距242公里，南北相距322公里。

參考資料：

百度百科-新不倫瑞克省

百度百科-紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省

百度百科-曼尼托巴省

百度百科-不列顛哥倫比亞省

百度百科-阿爾伯塔省

百度百科-加拿大

急需加拿大紐芬蘭省的中 英文介紹(只一天)

紐芬蘭與拉布拉多（英語：Newfoundland and Labrador，法語：Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador）是加拿大東部的一個省，包括紐芬蘭島和附近島嶼以及拉布拉多的主要陸地和附屬島嶼。紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省於1949年3月31日加入加拿大聯(lián)邦，是加入聯(lián)邦的最后一個省份。在1949年，這個省份以「紐芬蘭」的名稱加入聯(lián)邦。但從1964年起，省政府開始稱呼自己為「紐芬蘭與拉布拉多」政府。加拿大政府於2001年12月6日修改憲法，將省份的名字正式由「紐芬蘭」轉(zhuǎn)為「紐芬蘭與拉布拉多」。

北歐海盜可能在公元1000年到過此地，但是歐洲的漁民和探險(xiǎn)家到15世紀(jì)晚期約翰·開普特的運(yùn)航之后才知道這個地區(qū)。1583年英格蘭宣稱紐芬蘭屬英國，盡管這個宣告在《巴黎和約》(1763年）前一直遭到法國的反對?？笨耸≡?927年前一直宣布占有拉布拉多。圣約翰斯是紐芬蘭的首都和最大城市。人口567,681。

拉布拉多是加拿大紐芬蘭的陸地部分，位于拉布拉多半島的東北部。早在10世紀(jì)，古代的斯堪的納維亞的海員就曾到過這里的海岸。這一地區(qū)后來成為哈得遜灣公司的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，并于1927年最終判給紐芬蘭省。

Newfoundland and Labrador (French: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) is a province of Canada, the tenth to join the Confederation. Geographically, the province consists of the island of Newfoundland and the mainland Labrador, on Canada's Atlantic coast. On entry into Canada in 1949, the entire province was known as Newfoundland, but since 1964, the province's government has referred to itself as the "Government of Newfoundland and Labrador", and on December 6, 2001, an amendment was made to the Constitution of Canada to change the province's official name to "Newfoundland and Labrador". In general day-to-day conversation, however, Canadians still erroneously refer to the province as a whole by the shorter name Newfoundland, while the Labrador region of the province is usually properly referred to as simply Labrador.

While the name "Newfoundland" is derived from English as "New Found Land", Labrador is named after Portuguese explorer Jo?o Fernandes Lavrador.

The province's population is 509,677. People from Newfoundland are called "Newfoundlanders" (and at times "Newfies", though this can be seen as a pejorative) while people from Labrador are called "Labradorians". Newfoundland has its own dialects of the English, French, and Irish Gaelic languages. The English dialect in Labrador shares much with Newfoundland. Furthermore, Labrador has its own dialects of Innu-aimun and Inuktitut.

Colony of Newfoundland

Newfoundland has a number of historical firsts. The oldest known settlement anywhere in The Americas built by Europeans is located at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. It was founded circa 1000 A.D. by Leif Ericson's Vikings. Remnants and artifacts of the occupation can still be seen at L'Anse aux Meadows, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island was inhabited by the Beothuks and later the Mi'kmaq.

John Cabot became the first European since the Vikings to discover Newfoundland (but see Jo?o Vaz Corte-Real), landing at Bonavista on June 24, 1497. On August 5, 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert formally claimed Newfoundland as England's first overseas colony under Royal Prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I.

From 1610 to 1728, Proprietary Governors were appointed to establish colonial settlements on the island. John Guy was governor of the first settlement at Cuper's Cove. Other settlements were Bristol's Hope, Renews, South Falkland and Ava lon which became a province in 1623. The first governor given jurisdiction over all of Newfoundland was Sir David Kirke in 1638. The island of Newfoundland was nearly conquered by New France explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville in the 1690s.

Newfoundland received a colonial assembly in 1832, which was and still is referred to as the House of Assembly, after a fight led by reformers William Carson, Patrick Morris and John Kent. The new government was unstable and divided along sectarian lines between the Catholic and Protestant populations of the colony. In 1842, the elected House of Assembly was amalgamated with the appointed Legislative Council. This was changed back in 1848 to two separate chambers. After this, a movement for responsible government began.

In 1854, Newfoundland was granted responsible government by the British government. In an 1855 election, Philip Francis Little, a native of Prince Edward Island, won a majority over Sir Hugh Hoyles and the Conservatives. Little formed the first administration from 1855 to 1858. Newfoundland rejected confederation with Canada in the 1869 general election.

As part of the Anglo-French Entente Cordiale of 1904, France abandoned the `French Shore', or the west coast of the island, to which it had had rights since the Peace of Utrecht of 1713. Possession of Labrador was disputed by Quebec and Newfoundland until 1927, when the British privy council demarcated the western boundary, enlarged Labrador's land area, and confirmed Newfoundland's title to it.

Newfoundland remained a colony until acquiring dominion status on September 26, 1907, along with New Zealand. It successfully negotiated a trade agreement with the United States but the British government blocked it after objections from Canada. The Dominion of Newfoundland reached its golden age under Prime Minister Sir Robert Bond of the Liberal Party.

In 1934, the Dominion gave up its self-governing status as the Commission of Government took its place. Following World War II, the Commission held elections for the Newfoundland National Convention which debated the dominion's future in 1946 and 1947. Two referenda resulted in which Newfoundlanders decided to end the commission[1], and joined the Canadian Confederation in 1949.

In 1946, an election was held for the Newfoundland National Convention to decide the future of Newfoundland. The mechanism of the Convention was established by the British Government to make recommendations as to the constitutional options to be presented to the people of Newfoundland to be voted upon in a national referendum. Many members only wished to decide between continuing the Commission of Government or restoring Responsible Government. Joseph R. Smallwood, the leader of the confederates, moved that a third option of confederation with Canada should be included. His motion was defeated by the convention. But he did not give up, instead gathering more than 50,000 petitions from the people within a fortnight which he sent to London through the Governor. The United Kingdom, having already insisted that if Newfoundland chose Confederation or a return to Responsible Government, it would not give Newfoundland any further financial assistance, added the third option of having Newfoundland join Canada to the ballot. The option of joining the United States was not offered. After much debate, the first referendum was held on June 3, 1948 to decide between continuing with the Commission of Government, returning to Responsible Government, or joining the Canadian Confederation. The result was inconclusive, with 44.6% supporting the restoration of Responsible Government, 41.1% for confederation with Canada, and 14.3% for continuing the Commission of Government. No option had won a clear majority; so under the rules of the referendum, the option which won the fewest votes was dropped and a new run-off referendum was scheduled for late July 1948. Between the first and second referendums, rumours were spread that Roman Catholics had been instructed to vote by their bishops fo r Responsible Government. (This was not accurate; on the west coast of Newfoundland, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. George's, Bishop Michael O'Reilly and his congregation were strong supporters of confederation.) Prompted by the Confederate Association, the Orange Order was incensed and called on all its members to vote for confederation. The Protestants of Newfoundland outnumbered the Catholics at a ratio of 2:1. This was believed to have greatly influenced the outcome of the second referendum. A second referendum on July 22, 1948, which asked Newfoundlanders to choose between confederation and dominion status, was decided by a vote of 52% to 48% for confederation with Canada. Newfoundland joined Canada (just before the expiry) on March 31, 1949.

Not everyone was satisfied with the results, however. Peter Cashin, an outspoken anti-Confederate, questioned the validity of the votes. He claimed that it was the 'unholy union between London and Ottawa' that brought about confederation.

In 1959, a local controversy arose when the provincial government pressured the Moravian Church to abandon its mission station at Hebron, Labrador, resulting in the relocation southward of the area's Inuit population, who had lived there since the mission was established in 1831.

加拿大海洋四省是什么樣的四個省份，跟我來

新不倫瑞克省，New Brunswick，簡稱NB省。加拿大唯一的英法雙語省。

新斯科舍省，也譯成“諾瓦斯高沙”省，Nova Scotia，簡稱NS省。首府哈利法克斯是加拿大海洋四省最大的城市，也是加拿大大西洋地區(qū)的交通樞紐。

愛德華王子島省，Prince Edward Island，簡稱PEI省。加拿大最小的省，以農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游業(yè)為主。

紐芬蘭和拉布拉多省，Newfoundland and Laborador省，簡稱NL省。加拿大最東邊的省，紐芬蘭島上自然風(fēng)光非常漂亮。

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