廬山旅游景點介紹英譯「用英語介紹廬山并翻譯」
導讀:廬山旅游景點介紹英譯「用英語介紹廬山并翻譯」 廬山用英文怎么說?還有“旅游勝地”怎么用英語表示? 廬山瀑布位置英文簡介 廬山的英文文章 中國著名景點英文翻譯
廬山用英文怎么說?還有“旅游勝地”怎么用英語表示?
廬山:
1. Lushan
2. Lu Shan
3. Lushan Mountain
旅游勝地:
1. tourist resort
2. tourist attraction
3. touristry attraction
Examples:
1. 夏威夷是極好的旅游勝地。
Hawaii is an excellent tourist resort.
2. 夏威夷是著名的旅游勝地。
Hawaii is a famous tourist resort.
3. 這地方由原來的漁港發(fā)展成一個繁榮的旅游勝地.
The place has developed from a fishing port into a thriving tourist centre.
受歡迎的旅游勝地
a popular resort.
受歡迎的旅游勝地
A popular resort.
一個全年開放的旅游勝地
a year - round resort.
這是一個旅游勝地。
It's a tourist attraction.
一個全年開放的旅游勝地
A year - round resort.
去阿爾卑斯山的度假旅游勝地。
The number of visitors to the Alps is increasing each year.
旅游勝地;吸引旅客的事物
tourist attraction
海灘海灘,尤指海濱旅游勝地
A sandy beach at a seaside resort.
太好了,我聽說青島是個旅游勝地。
Wonderful!I've been told that Qingdao is a great tourist attraction.
廬山瀑布位置英文簡介
Mount Lu falls is located in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang Mount Lu.
廬山瀑布位于江西省九江市的廬山,是由三疊泉瀑布、開先瀑布、石門澗瀑布、黃龍潭和秀峰瀑布、王家坡雙瀑和玉簾泉瀑布等組成的廬山瀑布群。被譽為中國最秀麗的十大瀑布之一。
唐代詩人李白的《望廬山瀑布》:“日照香爐生紫煙,遙看瀑布掛前川,飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天”的名句,為人熟知,名揚天下。
廬山的英文文章
Lushan Mountain is located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, to the south of the Yangtze River and northwest of the Poyang Lake. According to records, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. The scenic area, covering 302 square kilometers, houses 16 natural wonders, 474 scenic spots and 171 peaks, of which the highest peak, the Dahanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level.
The scenery in Lushan Mountain scenic area is breathtaking. It is full of sheer peaks and precipices, changeable clouds and fogs, silver springs and flying waterfalls. The flora is diverse and comprises about 3,000 species. Features of glaciation during the Quaternary Period make Lushan Mountain even more mysterious. There are millions of migratory birds in the Poyang Lake area. The dancing of the largest number of cranes over the water makes it a world wonder.
White Deer Cave Academy in Mt. Lushan
Lushan Mountain abounds in historic and cultural relics. The great historian of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), Sima Qian, once climbed Lushan Mountain, and wrote about it in his classic The Records of the Great Historian. Bailudong Shuyuan (White Deer Cave Academy) was the most famous of the four biggest academies in ancient China, and enjoys high prestige in the Chinese history of education.
The Donglin Temple (East Grove Temple), built by eminent monks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the birthplace of the Jintu (Pure Earth) Sect of Buddhism. More than 1,500 noted figures in history visited this Mountain, leaving behind some 4,000 pieces of verse and over 900 inscriptions on the cliffs, as well as other writings, prints and calligraphic works. There are about 600 villas here, with the styles of 18 nations and cultures.
-- Cultural Heritage
According to legend, Dayu (the Great Yu), who conquered devastating floods in primeval times, visited Lushan Mountain. Qin (221-206BC) Emperor Shihuang also visited the mountain when he toured the south. Poets and scholars of every dynasty were attracted to Lushan Mountain and inspired to compose numerous works. Among them were Tao Qian of the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Li Bai and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Su Shi, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi and Li Shizhen of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
-- Natural Heritage
Ice-klin of Lulin - quaternary glacial remains
Lushan Mountain features geological structures of every period except the Triassic Period. It has unique evidence of glaciation during the Quaternary Period and is the birthplace of China's glaciological theory.
Though complicated, the geological structure can be clearly traced. Lushan Mountain is a Fault Mountain formed in the Quaternary Period. When it rose, the surrounding land sank, and the Poyang Basin eventually developed into the Poyang Lake. The many grotesque rocks, towering peaks and cascading waterfalls constitute a spectacular Mountain landscape. With frequent fog and mist, Lushan Mountain has cool summers. It also has typical flora and fauna.
-- Villas
Meilu Villa
The modern villas are quite a sight on Lushan Mountain. Each villa is an individual building complex with unique style and structure, including styles of Rome- and Gothic- churches, Japanese building and Islamic Mosque. The architects tended to build the villas in shady places, and pursued a natural and casual style. It is this style that enables the villas to be well integrated with the natural scenery. The modern villas on Lushan Mountain, mostly one or two-storied, though in clusters, are less densely located and decorated with trees all around, which is a pleasing picture to the eye. The villa complex is simple and natural in style. Each is like a distinctive geometric figure. You could hardly find two villas that resemble each other.
Lushan Mountain was elected to the "World Heritage List" in 1996. Owing to its congenial climate, it is also a popular summer resort in China.
中文
廬山中? ??介紹廬山位于長江中游南岸江西省九江市南,中國第一大淡水湖鄱陽湖濱,是座地壘式斷塊山。相傳在周朝時有匡氏七兄弟上山修道,結廬為舍,由此而得名。自古享有“匡廬奇秀甲天下”之盛譽。 大山、大江、大湖渾然一體,險峻與柔麗相濟,素以“雄、奇、險、秀”聞名于世。是中國名山之一,有雄奇挺秀的山峰,變幻莫測的云海,神奇多姿的流泉瀑布,文明悠久的歷史古跡。廬山區(qū)長約25公里,寬約20公里,最高峰漢陽峰海拔1474米,牯嶺街1167米,巍巍的廬山,遠看有如一山飛峙大江邊,近看千峰攜手緊相連,橫看鐵壁鋼墻立湖岸,側看擎天一柱聳云間,正如宋代大文豪蘇東坡詩云:“橫看成嶺側成峰,遠近高低各不同,不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中?!睆]山的地形成因是斷裂隙起的斷塊山,周圍斷層頗多,特別是東南部和西北部,呈東北——西
南走向的斷層規(guī)模較大,由于這種斷層塊構造而形成的山體,故多奇峰峻嶺,懸崖峭壁,千姿百態(tài),有的渾圓如華蓋,有的綿延似長城;有的高摩天穹,有的俯瞰波濤,有的象船航巷海,有的如龜行大地,雄偉狀觀、氣象萬千。山地的周圍則滿布著斷崖峭壁,峙谷幽深;但從牯嶺街至漢陽峰及其他山峰的相對高度卻不大,走伏較小,谷地寬廣,形成“外陡里平”的奇特地形,極便于旅游。
廬山處于亞熱帶季風區(qū),雨量充沛、氣候溫和宜人,盛夏季節(jié)是高懸于長江中下游“熱海中”的“涼島”。廬山的年降水量可達1950—2000毫米,而山下的九江則為1400毫米左右,故山中溫差大,云霧多,千姿百態(tài),變幻無窮。有時山巔高出云層之上,從山下看山上,廬山云天飄渺,時隱時現,宛如仙境;從山上往山下看,腳下則云海茫茫,有如騰云駕霧一般。有時山上暗無天日,山下則是細雨飄飛,情趣異常。
這樣的自然條件,使得廬山植物生長茂盛,植被豐富,隨著海拔高度的增加,地表水熱狀況垂直分布,由山麓到山頂分別生長著常綠闊葉林,常綠及落葉闊葉混交林。據不完全統(tǒng)計,廬山植物有210科、735屬、1720種,分為溫帶、熱帶、亞熱帶、東亞、北美和我國7個類型,是一座天然的植物園。
廬山主要風景名勝有五老峰、三疊泉、含鄱口、蘆林湖、大天池、花徑、如琴湖、錦繡谷、仙人洞、小天池、東林寺、白鹿洞書院、廬山植物園、廬山博物院等。牯嶺鎮(zhèn)是廬山上一座奇特的山城,也是廬山風景名勝區(qū)的游覽中心。
廬山富有獨特的廬山文化,具有重要的科學價值與美學價值。廬山風景名勝區(qū)面積302平方千米,外圍保護地帶500平方千米。廬山有獨特的第四紀冰川遺跡,有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多種地貌類型,有地質公園之稱。
廬山地區(qū)地質構造復雜,形跡明顯,展現出地殼變化的主要過程。第四紀廬山上升強烈,許多斷裂構造形成眾多山峰。廬山上升之際,周圍相對下陷,鄱陽湖盆地進一步發(fā)展,形成鄱陽湖。北部以褶曲構造為主要特征,形成一系列谷嶺地貌;南部和西北部則為一系列斷層崖,形成高峻的山峰。山地中分布著寬谷和峽谷,外圍則發(fā)育為階地和谷階。眾多的奇峰、怪石、壑谷、瀑布、巖石等,形成了奇特瑰麗的山岳景觀。大漢陽峰,海拔1474米,為廬山第一高峰。鐵船峰,海拔950米,危崖聳立,似一艘巨艦,偉岸壯觀。王家坡雙瀑,飛瀑成雙,勢若二龍倚天,噴珠瀉玉。三疊泉,既分為三疊,又呵成一氣,落差達155米,風飄日映,千姿百態(tài)。
廬山是中國古代教育基地和宗教中心。白鹿洞書院創(chuàng)建于公元940年,居中國古代四大書院之首。宋代理學大師朱熹在此提出的教育思想成為中國古代教育的準則,在世界教育史上也有重要影響。
公元391年,佛教領袖慧遠建立東林寺,是中國最早的寺廟園林?;圻h在廬山活動了36年,創(chuàng)建凈土法門,使廬山成為中國南方的佛教中心。公元5世紀,南朝道士陸修靜在廬山開創(chuàng)道教南天師派。唐代馬祖道在山上開創(chuàng)佛叫臨濟宗和溈仰宗,影響極大。到宋代,廬山有寺廟多達361座。明清以后,伊斯蘭教、基督教、天主教也在廬山建堂傳教。經過1600年的發(fā)展,廬山已形成一山兼聚五教的罕見現象。
廬山有至今保存完好的國際別墅群落。廬山是中外聞名的避暑勝地,現有英、美、德、法等18個國家建筑風格的別墅600余棟。美廬別墅、原歇爾曼別墅、原威廉斯別墅等已成為國家文物保護單位。在中國的名山中,唯有廬山有這樣大規(guī)模的“世界村”。
廬山于1996年被列為世界遺產名錄。
中國著名景點英文翻譯
1、長城(Great Wall)
長城又稱萬里長城,是中國古代的軍事防御工程,是一道高大、堅固而連綿不斷的長垣,用以限隔敵騎的行動。長城不是一道單純孤立的城墻,而是以城墻為主體,同大量的城、障、亭、標相結合的防御體系。
長城修筑的歷史可上溯到西周時期,發(fā)生在首都鎬京(今陜西西安)的著名典故“烽火戲諸侯”就源于此。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期列國爭霸,互相防守,長城修筑進入第一個高潮,但此時修筑的長度都比較短。秦滅六國統(tǒng)一天下后,秦始皇連接和修繕戰(zhàn)國長城,始有萬里長城之稱。明朝是最后一個大修長城的朝代,今天人們所看到的長城多是此時修筑。
2、頤和園 Summer Palace
頤和園,中國清朝時期皇家園林,前身為清漪園,坐落在北京西郊,距城區(qū)15公里,占地約290公頃,與圓明園毗鄰。它是以昆明湖、萬壽山為基址,以杭州西湖為藍本,汲取江南園林的設計手法而建成的一座大型山水園林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宮御苑,被譽為“皇家園林博物館”,也是國家重點旅游景點。
清朝乾隆皇帝繼位以前,在北京西郊一帶,建起了四座大型皇家園林。乾隆十五年(1750年),乾隆皇帝為孝敬其母崇慶皇太后動用448萬兩白銀在這里改建為清漪園,形成了從現清華園到香山長達二十公里的皇家園林區(qū)。咸豐十年(1860年),清漪園被英法聯軍焚毀。
光緒十四年(1888年)重建,改稱頤和園,作消夏游樂地。光緒二十六年(1900年),頤和園又遭“八國聯軍”的破壞,珍寶被劫掠一空。清朝滅亡后,頤和園在軍閥混戰(zhàn)和國民黨統(tǒng)治時期,又遭破壞。
3、周口店遺址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site
周口店遺址年代范圍從500萬年前到距今1萬多年前為止。其中發(fā)現有生活在70萬-20萬年前的直立人(北京人)、20萬-10萬年前的早期智人(新洞人)以及3萬年前左右的晚期智人(距今3.85萬至4.2萬年前的“田園洞人”、距今3萬年左右的“山頂洞人”)化石。
4、乾清宮 Palace of Heavenly Purity
乾清宮是內廷正殿,即民間所謂“后三宮(乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮)中的第一座宮殿。乾清宮面闊9間,進深5間,高20米,重檐廡殿頂。殿的正中有寶座,兩頭有暖閣。乃明清十六個皇帝的寢宮: 明朝的十四個皇 帝和清代的順治、康熙兩個皇帝,都以乾清宮為寢宮(自雍正始移居養(yǎng)心殿)。
5、人民大會堂?the Great Hall of the People
中華人民共和國中央政府人民大會堂位于中國北京市天安門廣場西側,西長安街南側。人民大會堂坐西朝東,南北長336米,東西寬206米,高46.5米,占地面積15萬平方米,建筑面積17.18萬平方米。
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