鹿泉土門關(guān):兵家必爭之地,大文豪蘇軾、顏真卿著文記載

Today's Keyword

summarize

翻譯:

vt. 總結(jié);概述

vi. 作總結(jié);作概括

例句:

I summarizethese discussions by stressing three factors.

我用三點來總結(jié)這個討論。

Tumen Pass

土門關(guān)

Located in the Dong Tumen Village, southwest of Luquan District of Hebei Province, Tumen Pass is as famous as Shanhai Pass and Tong Pass. Being the entrance of Jingxing County, Tumen Pass is the only ancient courier route to Huabei region from Jin and Shan provinces. Due to its military significance, Tumen Pass was fought for by different military parties and was called the throat area in the history.

土門關(guān),與山海關(guān)、潼關(guān)齊名。土門關(guān)在今河北鹿泉區(qū)西南東土門村。土門關(guān)是井陘口的門戶,是山西、陜西古驛道通往華北的必經(jīng)之路,具有十分重要的軍事價值,為歷代兵家必爭之地,被稱為歷史上的咽喉要地。

Tumen Pass had served as the crucial commercial and trading town of Jin,Shan and Hebei provinces since the Song Dynasty, and Huolu had also become the dry wharf remarkably reputed all around China then, where there were numerous merchants and shops crowded, prominent in iron products in the transition of Ming and Qing dynasties. And there was also an old saying that“None of Beijing, Tianjin and Tongzhou can compete with the dry wharf of Huolu”,which summarizedand highly praised the important role of Huolu as the merchandise’s distribution center at that time. It can been seen that Tumen Pass has composed a colorful chapter in the history of commercial ports of ancient China.

自宋代始,作為山西、陜西、河北三省通衢的商品交易重鎮(zhèn),獲鹿成為享譽國內(nèi)的旱碼頭。明末清初,這里商家云集,尤以鐵貨為盛,“一京(北京)、二衛(wèi)(天津衛(wèi))、三通州,趕不上獲鹿旱碼頭”,就是當(dāng)時商人們對這個商品集散地的高度概括和贊揚。土門關(guān)在中國古代商埠史上寫下了濃墨重彩的一頁。

And Tumen Pass Courier Route Town has many historic sites such as, Qinhuang Ancient Courier Route, the ancient Battle Field of Jingxing, Hanxin Memorial Temple and others.

土門關(guān)驛道小鎮(zhèn)擁有秦皇古驛道、背水之戰(zhàn)古戰(zhàn)場、韓信祠......等眾多歷史遺址。

關(guān)于土門關(guān)

蘇軾詩句“千峰石卷矗牙帳,崩崖鑿斷開土門”中的“土門”即指的“土門關(guān)”。

顏真卿《祭侄稿》源出土門。

在《祭侄稿》手跡中兩次寫到“土門”,而“土門”即是現(xiàn)在位于鹿泉區(qū)的土門關(guān)。公元755年,安史之亂爆發(fā),一時河北諸郡迅速瓦解,惟顏真卿的平原郡高舉義旗,起兵討叛。時顏真卿的從兄常山(今正定)太守顏杲卿派其第三子顏季明與真卿聯(lián)系,共同抗敵,奪回土門,并由顏季明把守土門關(guān)。安祿山聞河北有變,派史思明回兵常山。顏杲卿孤軍奮戰(zhàn),城破被俘。杲卿父子遇難之后,顏真卿派人找到侄子季明和杲卿部分尸骨后,悲憤異常的寫下了《祭侄稿》,此帖被譽為“天下第二行書”,與王羲之蘭亭序》齊名。

Today's Reader

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李文靜,石家莊鐵道大學(xué)外語系教師

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