法國英文介紹旅游景點(法國有哪些著名的景點英文)

導(dǎo)讀：法國英文介紹旅游景點(法國有哪些著名的景點英文) 法國有哪些著名景點 分別在那些市 英文名是什么 法國名勝的英文簡介。 法國巴黎著名景點英文介紹 用英語介紹法國幾個景點 法國著名景點的英文介紹

法國有哪些著名景點 分別在那些市 英文名是什么

1，巴黎凱旋門，巴黎，Arc de Triomphe

巴黎凱旋門，即雄獅凱旋門，位于法國巴黎的戴高樂廣場中央，香榭麗舍大街的西端。凱旋門正如其名，是一座迎接外出征戰(zhàn)的軍隊凱旋的大門。它是現(xiàn)今世界上最大的一座圓拱門，位于巴黎市中心戴高樂廣場中央的環(huán)島上面。

2，埃菲爾鐵塔，巴黎，Eiffel Tower

埃菲爾鐵塔，矗立在塞納河南岸法國巴黎的戰(zhàn)神廣場，于1889年建成，是當(dāng)時世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲爾鐵塔得名于設(shè)計它的著名建筑師、結(jié)構(gòu)工程師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾，全部由施耐德鐵器（現(xiàn)施耐德電氣）建造。

3，巴黎圣母院大教堂，巴黎，Notre-Dame de Paris

巴黎圣母院大教堂，是一座位于塞納河畔、法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎總教區(qū)的主教座堂。它的地位、歷史價值無與倫比，是歷史上最為輝煌的建筑之一。

4，先賢祠，巴黎，pantheon

先賢祠，其法文名Panthéon，源于希臘語，最初的含義是“所有的神”。這類的建筑，通常以供奉諸神而著稱。例如公元前五世紀(jì)古希臘人修筑的雅典巴特農(nóng)神廟（Parthenon），便是供奉著這世上所有的神靈。類似的建筑，意大利也有一所，也即我們所熟知的“萬神殿”。

5，蓬皮杜國家藝術(shù)和文化中心，巴黎，Pompidou national centre for arts and culture

蓬皮杜國家藝術(shù)和文化中心是坐落于法國首都巴黎拉丁區(qū)北側(cè)、塞納河右岸的博堡大街的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館，當(dāng)?shù)厝顺Ｒ埠喎Q為“博堡”。因這座現(xiàn)代化的建筑外觀極像一座工廠，故又有“煉油廠”和“文化工廠”之稱。

參考資料來源：百度百科-喬治·蓬皮杜國家藝術(shù)文化中心

參考資料來源：百度百科-先賢祠

參考資料來源：百度百科-巴黎圣母院

參考資料來源：百度百科-埃菲爾鐵塔

參考資料來源：百度百科-凱旋門

法國名勝的英文簡介。

埃菲爾鐵塔

The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tu? ?f?l], nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is a puddle iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris[10] and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.

The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, due to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.

The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.

凱旋門

The Arc de Triomphe (Arc de Triomphe de l'étoile) is one of the most famous monuments in Paris. It stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle (originally named Place de l'étoile), at the western end of the Champs-élysées.[1] There is a smaller arch, the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, which stands west of the Louvre. The Arc de Triomphe (in English: "Triumphal Arch") honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.

The Arc de Triomphe is the linchpin of the historic axis (Axe historique) — a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route which goes from the courtyard of the Louvre, to the Grande Arche de la Défense. The monument was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, and its iconographic program pitted heroically nude French youths against bearded Germanic warriors in chain mail. It set the tone for public monuments, with triumphant patriotic messages.

The monument stands 50 metres (164 ft) in height, 45 m (148 ft) wide and 22 m (72 ft) deep. The large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The small vault is 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. It is the second largest triumphal arch in existence (after Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang). Its design was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus. The Arc de Triomphe is so colossal that three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919, marking the end of hostilities in World War I, Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane through it, with the event captured on newsreel.

翻譯：1.埃菲爾鐵塔

艾菲爾鐵塔(法國:洛杉磯參觀埃菲爾鐵塔是一個位于巴黎的馬爾斯廣場的一個水坑鐵格子塔。它建于1889年，已成為法國的全球標(biāo)志，也是世界上最知名的建筑之一。這座塔是巴黎最高的建筑[10]，也是世界上參觀人數(shù)最多的紀(jì)念碑;每年有數(shù)百萬人來攀登。這座塔以其設(shè)計師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾(Gustave Eiffel)的名字命名，是1889年世界博覽會的入口拱門。

這座塔高324米(1063英尺)，與81層樓高差不多。完工后，它超越了華盛頓紀(jì)念碑，成為世界上最高的人造建筑的頭銜，這個頭銜被保留了41年，直到1930年紐約的克萊斯勒大廈建成;然而，由于1957年天線的增加，塔現(xiàn)在比克萊斯勒大廈高。它不包括廣播天線，是2004年米洛高架橋之后法國第二高的建筑。

這座塔有三個等級供游客使用。門票可以通過樓梯或電梯購買到第一層和第二層。走到第一層的臺階有300多個臺階，從第一個臺階到第二層臺階。第三和最高水平只能通過電梯進(jìn)入。第一層和第二層都有餐廳。

這座塔已經(jīng)成為巴黎和法國最突出的象征，經(jīng)常是在城市里拍攝電影的場景。

2.凱旋門

凱旋門是巴黎最著名的紀(jì)念碑之一。在香榭麗舍大街的西端，它位于查爾斯·戴高樂的中心。[1]有一個較小的拱，凱旋門，它位于盧浮宮的西面。凱旋門(以英語為“凱旋門”)，表彰那些在法國大革命和拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭中為法國而戰(zhàn)和犧牲的人，他們的名字來自法國的所有勝利，而將軍們則在其內(nèi)部和外部表面上刻有銘文。在它的拱頂下躺著第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中無名士兵的墓。

凱旋門是歷史軸心(斧頭史家)的關(guān)鍵所在，它是一條從盧浮宮的庭院、通往拉德芳斯大拱門的路線上的一系列紀(jì)念物和宏偉的大道。這個紀(jì)念碑是由Jean Chalgrin在1806年設(shè)計的，它的肖像項目是在連鎖郵件中，以英勇的裸體法國年輕人對抗長胡子的日耳曼戰(zhàn)士。它為公共紀(jì)念碑定下了基調(diào)，帶有勝利的愛國主義信息。

紀(jì)念碑的高度為50米(164英尺)，寬45米(148英尺)，深22米(72英尺)。大拱頂高29.19米(95.8英尺)，寬14.62米(48.0英尺)。這個小拱頂高18.68米(61.3英尺)，寬8.44米(27.7英尺)。它是現(xiàn)存的第二大凱旋門(在平壤凱旋門之后)。它的設(shè)計靈感來自于羅馬拱門(Titus)?！皠P旋門”是如此之大，以至于在1919年的巴黎勝利閱兵式上，在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，查爾斯·戈德維德(Charles Godefroy)駕駛著他的Nieuport biplane飛行，并在新聞片上捕捉到這一事件。

法國巴黎著名景點英文介紹

埃菲爾鐵塔矗立在塞納河南岸法國巴黎的戰(zhàn)神廣場，于1889年建成，是當(dāng)時世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲爾鐵塔得名于設(shè)計它的著名建筑師、結(jié)構(gòu)工程師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾，全部由施耐德鐵器（現(xiàn)施耐德電氣）建造。

The Eiffel Tower stands at the southern bank of the Seine river in Paris, France's Mars square, built in 1889, is the highest building in the world at that time.The Eiffel Tower gets its name from the design of its famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel, all built by schneider iron (now schneider electric).

埃菲爾鐵塔高300米，天線高24米，總高324米，鐵塔是由很多分散的鋼鐵構(gòu)件組成的——看起來就像一堆模型的組件。鋼鐵構(gòu)件有18038個，重達(dá)10000噸，施工時共鉆孔700萬個，使用1.2萬個金屬部件，用鉚釘250萬個。

The Eiffel Tower is 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total is 324 meters high, the tower is made up of many scattered steel components - looks like a pile of model components.Steel components. There are 18038, 10000 - ton, construction drilling 7 million, using 12000 metal parts, 2.5 million with rivet.

除了四個腳是用鋼筋水泥之外，全身都用鋼鐵構(gòu)成，共用去熟鐵7300噸。塔分三樓，分別在離地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米處，其中一、二樓設(shè)有餐廳，第三樓建有觀景臺，從塔座到塔頂共有1711級階梯。

In addition to the four feet are with reinforced concrete, all use of steel, common to 7300 tons of wrought iron.Points on the third floor, respectively from the ground 57.6 meters, 115.7 meters and 276.1 meters, one of them, has a restaurant on the second floor, third floor has a viewing platform, 1711 steps from tower to tower.

擴展資料

建筑背景

1880年法國剛剛擺脫普法戰(zhàn)爭中的恥辱，為了顯示國力，1884年，法國議會作出決定：1889年5月5日至11月6日，法國巴黎將再次舉辦世博會，主題是慶祝法國大革命勝利100周年。1886年5月，法國政府面向全球進(jìn)行世博建筑招標(biāo)；在巴黎戰(zhàn)神廣場設(shè)計一座高塔。條件有二：高塔能吸引參觀者買票參觀；世博會后能輕易拆除。

用英語介紹法國幾個景點

French scenic spot introduction

Champs Elysees (Ave des Champs-Elysees) east west the harmonysquare to the star type square, the span approximately 1,800 meters,the street widely is in dire straits 120 meters, is crosses Paris alsomost has the characteristic, one of liveliest streets. In the French"the fragrant pavilion Li shed" is "the countryside paradise" meaning.In the past, here once was a stretch of low-lying moist open area.When 17th century Louis 14 reigned, once in here afforestation, causedit to become feeds specially the forbidden area which the palacearistocrat amused. In afterwards, the chart forced the park thingspool thread to extend to the west, has completed the nearly 1kilometer long avenue in here. Later will add the expansion. In 1709only then named it as Champs Elysees. South of the avenue north movestowards prosperous cloth Wan Jiewei, divides into the style differentthing two sections. The lonesome and quiet east section has manifestedthe rural scenery, the long approximately 700 meters, a row of platoonChinese parasol tree green desire drop, 街心花園 clamps in WanMucong appear and disappear from time to time. East the end star typesquare central has palatial is grand, 遐邇聞名 the Arc DeTriomphe. Nearby the avenue has the bourbon palace, Masurium De theLin elegant cathedral. In here also has the chart to force scenic spothistorical site and so on the park, Louvre, municipal governmentbuilding and Elysee Palace. West the section chief more than 1,100rice, west the end harmony square is Paris's another transportationimportant location. France's some significant holidays - - on July 14National Day the formation for review and inspection, the new yearhave a party all holds on this famous street.

The Paris harmony square (Place de la Concorde in Paris) is locatednorth shore the Paris town center, Seine, is in the French most famoussquare and the world one of most beautiful squares. The squarebeginning constructed in 1757, was in the basis famous architect cardcloth Egypt your design constructs.

Because the square center once modelled has Louis 15 to ride thepicture, in 1763 once named "the Louis 15 squares". The GreatRevolution time changes name as "the revolutionary square". In 1795renamed it as "the harmony square", latter held after famous architectGreece not to manage the renovation, finally has formed the presentscale in 1840.

The square central stands erect 23 meters high, is having more than3,400 years historical the Egyptian obelisk, this was Louis - Philipin 1831 the famous cultural relic which moved from the Egyptian Lukerope, the main part of a stele ancient writing is recording west LatinAmerican the Si two th pharaohs' fact. The stele two sidesrespectively have a fountain. In the pond the fine carving also isGreece holds the not work. The square has all around laid aside 8statues, separately symbolizes 8 to play the vital role city in theFrench history: Lyons, Marseilles, Bordeaux, 南特, Rouen, Bullusespecially, Lear and Strausborg. In 1793 the Great Revolution time,the Paris people rose spiritedly to smash the Louis 15 bronze statues,and 16 has delivered Louis the guilotine.

The bastille ruins (Place de la Bastille) is located east the Parisurban district, Seine 右岸, here once was a military fortress whichthe A.D. 1,369 - 1382 established. "The bus bottom" a word Frenchoriginal intention is "the castle". This ancient castle has 8 palatialfirm artillery beginning, constructs is uses for to resist England toinvade. 1,380 - 1422, this castle is changed the king family jail. Theentire place castle 占地 2,670 square meters, all around constructsome Gao Youhou Shi Qiang and 8 high more than 30 meter turrets, allaround digs has the width 24 meters gulleys, supposes the hangingbridge turnover. As early as in 16th century, here started to imprisonimprisons the political offender, French initiation thinker Voltaire'sonce two time imprisons in here. In the French peopl e mind, thebastille has become the French feudalism despotic rule the symbol. OnJuly 3, 1789, the Paris people exerted however the revolt, on 14th,has attacked and occupied the bastille, had opened French Revolution'sprologue. In 1791, the Paris people have demolished the bastille, hascompleted the bus bottom square in its former site, and the stone shopwhich dismantles to on Seine's harmony bridge, tramples for thepasser-by. In 1830, the French people established the martyr tablet inthe square center which commemoration in July revolutionized. Thismartyr tablet height 52 meters, the main part of a stele is thecircular cylinder which casts with the bronze, the person "in Julycolumn", was a right hand lifts up high the torch in the column peakthe golden wing free likeness of a god or buddha, the likeness of agod or buddha left carries with the hand the catena which broke bysmashing with stone is being symbolized has been obtaining thefreedom. Is setting up a sign front the jail ruins, on writes:"Everybody dances in here!" In June, 1880, France on July 14 the Parispeople will attack and occupy the bastille this day to decide as theFrench National Day.

The Louvre (Palais du Louvre) is one of French biggest royal palaceconstructions, is located the Paris town center 塞納 west of thehuanghe river bank, south side the Paris opera house square.Originally is a middle ages castle, after 16th century after rebuild,the extension many times, to 18th century are the extant scales.占地 approximately 45 hectares. As early as in 1546, Dharma king弗朗 rope tile th decided constructs the new royal palace in theoriginal castle foundation, hereafter passes through 9 君主unceasingly to expand, the lasted more than 300 years, form to assumethe U glyph the grand magnificent palace architectural complex. OnAugust 10, 1793, when overthrew monarchy the anniversary commemorationday, France "national trade union" decision former days emperor 宮辟for state-run fine arts museum; In the same year on November 18,Louvre museum officially is open to the public. Its complete projectcompleted in 1857. Leans in Louvre mouth glyph main hall west, extendstwo wings, the middle open area forms the Carew match square. Palace東側(cè) has the length 列柱廊, the building palatial is grand. Itsdecorated corridor long amounts to 900 feet, Tibet has massive 17thcentury as well as the Europe Renaissance period many artists' works.The collection reaches 400,000. The Louvre fine arts museum dividesinto 6 major parts: Greek and Roman art center; Eastern art center;Egyptian art center; European middle ages, Renaissance time and modernstatue hall; All previous dynasties drawing hall. Display according todifferent school, school of thought and time division. A displaycarving. Two oil paintings, three are the sketch and the color powderpicture. At the beginning of the 80's, the French governmentimplements expands and repairs the Louvre "the Louvre to plan".

The Eiffel tower in the Paris town center Seine Nanan, is in the worldthe first steel and iron structure high tower, is regarded as Paristhe symbol. Because French renowned architect 斯塔夫 Eiffel designsthe construction to acquire fame. Constructed to 1887 - 1889. Thetower high 300 meters, the tower feeling of heaviness in the limbsreaches 9, 000 tons, are divided three. The first platform is apartfrom the ground 57 meters, supposes the store and the dining room; Theattic height 115 meters, are equipped with the cafe; The thirdplatform reaches as high as 276 meters, looks out into the distancefor the tourist, the base area 10,000 square meters, suddenly contractin the third place construction structure, straight refers to thevault of heaven. Looks from a side, likely but actually writes letter"Y". This tower is composed the part and more than 2.5 million rivetsconstitution by 18,000. Has the elevator or ascends the tower to goagainst on foot. At nightfall, the tower goes against sends out isrotating the colored searchlight light, guards against the airplanecollision. Nearby the tower stands erect the rectangular white Dalistone column, the mast top places 斯塔夫 the Eiffel gold-platinghead picture.

The world famous walk street, it is said, only has on Champs Elysees,can truly understand Paris. Also is the world famous businessdistrict, east this main road extends by the harmony square to thewest to the Arc De Triomphe stops, long approximately 2.5 kilometers,two 8 driving big streets. Every year National Day, all is celebrateson this main road. But the first-class clothing store, the perfumeshop, the red mill and so on also concentrate in here. Depends on theArc De Triomphe section of shops to be most.

Transportation: The suggestion pulls out for a hour to walk by theharmony square to the Arc De Triomphe, this region is the Paris scenicspot place.

Heart of the Buddha cathedral

The heart of the Buddha cathedral color muddily congeals,grandly towers on Paris's Mongolian Masurium 特爾 mountain, looks atit in the grove, really likes in the fairy tale world the heavenequally holy to be beautiful. This church is Paris completes thelatest cathedral, its style is unusual, both likes the Roman style,and likes Byzantine, its four domes and a great-circle roof are thetypical Byzantium construction style. The heart of the Buddha churchnot only is a famous church, also is the tour paradise. Because thetopography is high, the people like here, stands in the churchentrance, the bird's eye view Paris panoram. Around the church is theancient narrow small street, in the French history famous "Mongolian Masurium 特爾 " The high ground namely referred tohere, at that time some many writers, the entertainer once lived inhere. Until now also is maintaining the traditional custom, manypainters come here to draw the picture and opening offer in thepresence of the everyone their work.

Maple tree Dan White Dew

The maple tree Dan White Dew is located southeast Paris 60kilometers outer suburbs, has the train to understand. Here woodedarea amounts to 16,855 hectares, mainly has the oak tree, the beechand so on. Woods Lin Zhongdi the maple tree Dan White Dew palace, isthe French famous historical site, here is at first king goes huntingfalls the foot place, afterwards gradually expanded, completes thepalace.

As early as before 1137, when big Louis six th, in nearby a WhiteDew's spring, has constructed a temporary palace, goes hunting usingof the rest for king.

When 16th century 弗朗 ropes tile th completes the maple tree DanWhite Dew school, when Henry two th constructs a castle, when 17thcentury completes the Henry four th palaces. Louis 14, 15, 16 ChangDaofeng the Dan White Dew goes hunting, has made many adjustments tosome construction decorations. In the France bourgeoisie GreatRevolution, the old castle still obtained the preservation, only wasthe furniture is made. Napoleon likes this very much, and calls it" Century hall " . He also made one to carry on thereorganization. When to republic, this old castle change is a museum.

May visit French kings, queen has lived the bedroom in here, withthing, garden, big forest, carp fish pond. Also has the old castle toundergo 史館. Here has a Chinese hall, is second empire time OuRenni the king constructs. In the hall exhibited some China to bebright, the clear time drawing, the carving and the chinaware and soon.

The fable, in the pond alcove was old times king and the sweetheartlover's rendezvous place. King shyly sees, have to passes through fromthe submarine channel.

The visit maple tree Dan White Dew did not forget while convenient assoon as to look to the neighbor same year famous Barby loose picturevillage side that, or started off Shitoushan as soon as to play.

Opening hour: 9: 30-12: 30; 14: 00-17: 00

Transportation: Station rides the train from Gare de the Lyoneither rides the private car to walk A6 or the N7 road.

Telephone: 01-60-71-50-70

Notre Dame cathedral

The Notre Dame cathedral constructed at 12 to 14 centuries(from 1163 to 1345), designed by MauricedeSul-ly, was work Francegothic cathedral classics, moreover was always France's historicalarena, important national celebration all in this hold, if Napoleon in1804 namely ascended the base in this. The French big literary giant雨果 work "Les Miserables" once was "the bell tower odd person"photographs by the reorganization the movie, has looked nearby theperson ear still might hear to 鐘聲 in sound - Notre Dame cathedral鐘聲.

Did the Notre Dame cathedral, which angle from look all beautifulincomparable, specially looks into the distance from Seine's bridgeacclivity, its is dignified and gracefully coexists, is too beautifulto behold.

May watch from the Notre Dame cathedral tower to Seine (La Seine) onscenery and Pang Bi is on a vacation the center. Sunday evening in thenotre dame also has the organ performance.

法國著名景點的英文介紹

1.Place de la Concorde. 2.Palais du Louvre. 3.Versailles.

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